напасть

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Old Church Slavonic

Noun

напасть • (napastĭ) f

accident, misfortune
peril
- from Vita Methodii, 1400100-1400120:
  на вьсѣхъ же поутьхъ въ многꙑ напасти въпадъше отъ неприꙗзни, по поустꙑнѧмъ въ разбоиникꙑ и по морю въ вълънꙑ вѣтрьнꙑ, по рѣкамъ въ съмьртьнꙑ незапьнꙑ.
  na vĭsěxŭ že putĭxŭ vŭ mnogy napasti vŭpadŭše otŭ neprijazni, po pustynęmŭ vŭ razboiniky i po morju vŭ vŭlŭny větrĭny, po rěkamŭ vŭ sŭmĭrtĭny nezapĭny.
  On all his journeys he met with many perils because of the Adversary: in the wilderness with robbers, at sea with windblown waves, and on rivers with imminent death.

Russian

Etymology

на- (na-) +‎ пасть (pastʹ)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio (file)

Noun

напа́сть • (napástʹ) f inan (genitive напа́сти, nominative plural напа́сти, genitive plural напа́стей)

misfortune, bad luck, trouble

Declension

Declension of напа́сть (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	напа́сть napástʹ	напа́сти napásti
genitive	напа́сти napásti	напа́стей napástej
dative	напа́сти napásti	напа́стям napástjam
accusative	напа́сть napástʹ	напа́сти napásti
instrumental	напа́стью napástʹju	напа́стями napástjami
prepositional	напа́сти napásti	напа́стях napástjax

Pre-reform declension of напа́сть (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	напа́сть napástʹ	напа́сти napásti
genitive	напа́сти napásti	напа́стей napástej
dative	напа́сти napásti	напа́стямъ napástjam
accusative	напа́сть napástʹ	напа́сти napásti
instrumental	напа́стью napástʹju	напа́стями napástjami
prepositional	напа́сти napásti	напа́стяхъ napástjax

Verb

напа́сть • (napástʹ) pf (imperfective напада́ть)

to attack, to fall on, to assault, to descend (on)
to come across, to come upon, to hit on
я напа́л на мысль ― ja napál na myslʹ ― the thought occurred to me
(feeling, condition) to come (over), to grip, to seize, to overcome

Conjugation

Conjugation of напа́сть (class 7b perfective intransitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive	напа́сть napástʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	напа́вший napávšij
passive	—	—
adverbial	—	напа́в napáv, напа́вши napávši
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	—	нападу́ napadú
2nd singular (ты)	—	нападёшь napadjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	—	нападёт napadjót
1st plural (мы)	—	нападём napadjóm
2nd plural (вы)	—	нападёте napadjóte
3rd plural (они́)	—	нападу́т napadút
imperative	singular	plural
	напади́ napadí	напади́те napadíte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	напа́л napál	напа́ли napáli
feminine (я/ты/она́)	напа́ла napála
neuter (оно́)	напа́ло napálo

Related terms

нападе́ние (napadénije)

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