напатити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From на- +‎ патити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nǎpatiti/
  • Hyphenation: на‧па‧ти‧ти

Verb

на̀патити pf (Latin spelling nàpatiti)

  1. (transitive) to make (one) suffer, cause (one) suffering
  2. (reflexive) to suffer much, have (had) one's share of suffering

Conjugation

Conjugation of напатити
Infinitive: напатити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: на̀патӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present напатим напатиш напати напатимо напатите напате
Future Future I напатит ћу1
напатићу 		напатит ћеш1
напатићеш 		напатит ће1
напатиће 		напатит ћемо1
напатићемо 		напатит ћете1
напатићете 		напатит ће1
напатиће
Future II бу̏де̄м напатио2 бу̏де̄ш напатио2 бу̏де̄ напатио2 бу̏де̄мо напатили2 бу̏де̄те напатили2 бу̏дӯ напатили2
Past Perfect напатио сам2 напатио си2 напатио је2 напатили смо2 напатили сте2 напатили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам напатио2 би̏о си напатио2 би̏о је напатио2 би́ли смо напатили2 би́ли сте напатили2 би́ли су напатили2
Aorist напатих напати напати напатисмо напатисте напатише
Conditional I напатио бих2 напатио би2 напатио би2 напатили бисмо2 напатили бисте2 напатили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих напатио2 би̏о би напатио2 би̏о би напатио2 би́ли бисмо напатили2 би́ли бисте напатили2 би́ли би напатили2
Imperative — напати — напатимо напатите —
Active past participle напатио m / напатила f / напатило n напатили m / напатиле f / напатила n
Passive past participle напаћен m / напаћена f / напаћено n напаћени m / напаћене f / напаћена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “напатити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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