наречие

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

наре́ч. (naréč.)

Etymology

Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) +‎ -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.

Pronunciation

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Noun

наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)

1. (grammar) adverb
2. (linguistics) dialect, idiom

   Synonyms: го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt)

3. (obsolete) verdict, order

Declension

Related terms

• реч (reč, “speech”)
• изрече́ние (izrečénie, “sentence”)
• пререка́ние (prerekánie, “quarrel”)
• порицание (poricanie, “rebuke”)
• отрица́ние (otricánie, “negation”)

References

• “наречие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “наречие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• нарѣчьѥ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Russian

Alternative forms

• нарѣ́чіе (narě́čije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ речь (rečʹ) +‎ -ие (-ije).

Pronunciation

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Noun

наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий)

1. (linguistics) dialect
2. (grammar) adverb (lexical category)

Usage notes

"наречие" is for the larger forms of Russian that may be considered as "dialects", such as Northern Russian dialects as opposed to central and southern dialects. For regionalisms used in one specific region (like in Moscow compared to Yakutsk, Minsk, or Sevastopol), "говор" is used.

Declension

Synonyms

• го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt), речь (rečʹ), язы́к обще́ния (jazýk obščénija)

Derived terms

• наре́чный (naréčnyj)

Descendants

• → Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)