наречие

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See also: наречје

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

наре́ч. (naréč.)

Etymology

Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) +‎ -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)

  1. (grammar) adverb
  2. (linguistics) dialect, idiom
    Synonyms: го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt)
  3. (obsolete) verdict, order

Declension

Declension of наре́чие
singular plural
indefinite наре́чие
naréčie 		наре́чия
naréčija
definite наре́чието
naréčieto 		наре́чията
naréčijata

References

  • “наречие”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “наречие”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • нарѣчьѥ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) +‎ речь (rečʹ) +‎ -ие (-ije).

Pronunciation

Noun

наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий, relational adjective наре́чный)

  1. (linguistics) dialect
  2. (grammar) adverb (lexical category)
    • 1842, Николай Гоголь , Шинель; English translation from Claud Field, transl., The Mantle, 1916:
      Ну́жно знать, что Ака́кий Ака́киевич изъясня́лся бо́льшею ча́стью предло́гами, наре́чиями и, наконе́ц, таки́ми части́цами, кото́рые реши́тельно не име́ют никако́го значе́ния.
      Núžno znatʹ, što Akákij Akákijevič izʺjasnjálsja bólʹšeju částʹju predlógami, naréčijami i, nakonéc, takími častícami, kotóryje rešítelʹno ne iméjut nikakóvo značénija.
      We must here remark that the modest titular councillor was in the habit of expressing his thoughts only by prepositions, adverbs, or particles, which never yielded a distinct meaning.

Usage notes

  • наре́чие (naréčije) refers to larger dialect groups. For regional or local dialects, го́вор (góvor) is used instead.

Declension

Declension of наре́чие (inan neut-form i-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative наре́чие
naréčije 		наре́чия
naréčija
genitive наре́чия
naréčija 		наре́чий
naréčij
dative наре́чию
naréčiju 		наре́чиям
naréčijam
accusative наре́чие
naréčije 		наре́чия
naréčija
instrumental наре́чием
naréčijem 		наре́чиями
naréčijami
prepositional наре́чии
naréčii 		наре́чиях
naréčijax

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “наречие”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “наречие”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 558

Further reading

  • наречие in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
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