настрадати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From на- +‎ страдати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nastrǎːdati/
  • Hyphenation: на‧стра‧да‧ти

Verb

настра́дати pf (Latin spelling nastrádati)

  1. (intransitive) to die, perish (with violent death)
  2. (intransitive) to suffer greatly (injury, damage, disease etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of настрадати
Infinitive: настрадати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: настра́да̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present настрадам настрадаш настрада настрадамо настрадате настрадају
Future Future I настрадат ћу1
настрадаћу 		настрадат ћеш1
настрадаћеш 		настрадат ће1
настрадаће 		настрадат ћемо1
настрадаћемо 		настрадат ћете1
настрадаћете 		настрадат ће1
настрадаће
Future II бу̏де̄м настрадао2 бу̏де̄ш настрадао2 бу̏де̄ настрадао2 бу̏де̄мо настрадали2 бу̏де̄те настрадали2 бу̏дӯ настрадали2
Past Perfect настрадао сам2 настрадао си2 настрадао је2 настрадали смо2 настрадали сте2 настрадали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам настрадао2 би̏о си настрадао2 би̏о је настрадао2 би́ли смо настрадали2 би́ли сте настрадали2 би́ли су настрадали2
Aorist настрадах настрада настрада настрадасмо настрадасте настрадаше
Conditional I настрадао бих2 настрадао би2 настрадао би2 настрадали бисмо2 настрадали бисте2 настрадали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих настрадао2 би̏о би настрадао2 би̏о би настрадао2 би́ли бисмо настрадали2 би́ли бисте настрадали2 би́ли би настрадали2
Imperative — настрадај — настрадајмо настрадајте —
Active past participle настрадао m / настрадала f / настрадало n настрадали m / настрадале f / настрадала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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