обращати

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Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ortiti, a derivative of *vortiti.

Verb

обращати • (obraštati) impf

  1. to turn (to)
    • from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1938-1944:
      ли слꙑшавъше свѧтаꙗ си словеса и покаѭтъ сѧ обращаѭще сѧ отъ прѣльсти еретичьскꙑ, приимѣте ѩ съ радостьѭ
      li slyšavŭše svętaja si slovesa i pokajǫtŭ sę obraštajǫšte sę otŭ prělĭsti eretičĭsky, priiměte ję sŭ radostĭjǫ
      But if they listen to these holy words and repent and turn away from the deceptions of the heretics, welcome them with enthusiasm
  2. to convert

Conjugation

Descendants

  • → Old East Slavic: обращати (obraščati)

References

  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/→/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/→/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/

  • Hyphenation: о‧бра‧ща‧ти

Verb

обращати (obraščati) impf (perfective обратити)

  1. (transitive) to turn

Conjugation

Conjugation of обращати (type III verb)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st обращаѭ
obraščajǫ 		обращаевѣ
obraščajevě 		обращаемъ
obraščajemŭ
2nd обращаеши
obraščaješi 		обращаета
obraščajeta 		обращаете
obraščajete
3rd обращаеть
obraščajetĭ 		обращаета
obraščajeta 		обращаѭть
obraščajǫtĭ
Aorist 1st обращахъ
obraščaxŭ 		обращаховѣ
obraščaxově 		обращахомъ
obraščaxomŭ
2nd обраща
obrašča 		обращаста
obraščasta 		обращасте
obraščaste
3rd обраща
obrašča 		обращаста
obraščasta 		обращаша
obraščaša
Imperfect 1st обращахъ
obraščaxŭ 		обращаховѣ
obraščaxově 		обращахомъ
obraščaxomŭ
2nd обращаше
obraščaše 		обращаста
obraščasta 		обращасте
obraščaste
3rd обращаше
obraščaše 		обращаста
obraščasta 		обращахѫ, обращахѫть
obraščaxǫ, obraščaxǫtĭ
Imperative обращаи
obraščai 		обращаита
obraščaita 		обращаите
obraščaite
Cohortative —
— 		обращаивѣ
obraščaivě 		обращаимъ
obraščaimŭ
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
обращаѧ
obraščaję 		обращаемъ
obraščajemŭ 		обращавъ
obraščavŭ 		обращатъ
obraščatŭ
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
обращалъ
obraščalŭ 		обращати
obraščati 		обращатъ
obraščatŭ

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “обращати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 545
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