Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, from the root *wert-.

Verb

*vōrtìti[1][2]

  1. to turn, to return

Inflection

Conjugation of *vortiti, *vorti, *vortitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vorťenьje *vortiti *vortitъ *vortilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vorťenъ *vortimъ
Active *vorťь *vortę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vortixъ *vorti *vorti *vorťǫ *vortiši *vortitь
Dual *vortixově *vortista *vortiste *vortivě *vortita *vortite
Plural *vortixomъ *vortiste *vortišę *vortimъ *vortite *vortętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vorťaaxъ *vorťaaše *vorťaaše — *vorti *vorti
Dual *vorťaaxově *vorťaašeta *vorťaašete *vortivě *vortita —
Plural *vorťaaxomъ *vorťaašete *vorťaaxǫ *vortimъ *vortite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*vortivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воротить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vortìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529: “v. (b) ‘turn, return’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “vortiti: vortjǫ vortitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b vende tilbage (PR 137, 140; MP 27)”
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