одржати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ држати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /odř̩ʒati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧др‧жа‧ти

Verb

одр̀жати pf (Latin spelling odr̀žati)

  1. (transitive) to preserve, maintain, keep
  2. (transitive) to organize, hold (meeting, event etc.)
  3. (transitive) to give (a talk, lecture etc.)
  4. (reflexive) to take place

Conjugation

Conjugation of одржати
infinitive одржати
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb одр̀жа̄вши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present одржим одржиш одржи одржимо одржите одрже
future future I одржат ћу1
одржаћу
одржат ћеш1
одржаћеш
одржат ће1
одржаће
одржат ћемо1
одржаћемо
одржат ћете1
одржаћете
одржат ћē1
одржаће
future II бу̏де̄м одржао2 бу̏де̄ш одржао2 бу̏де̄ одржао2 бу̏де̄мо одржали2 бу̏де̄те одржали2 бу̏дӯ одржали2
past perfect одржао сам2 одржао си2 одржао је2 одржали смо2 одржали сте2 одржали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам одржао2 би̏о си одржао2 би̏о је одржао2 би́ли смо одржали2 би́ли сте одржали2 би́ли су одржали2
aorist одржах одржа одржа одржасмо одржасте одржаше
conditional conditional I одржао бих2 одржао би2 одржао би2 одржали бисмо2 одржали бисте2 одржали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих одржао2 би̏о би одржао2 би̏о би одржао2 би́ли бисмо одржали2 би́ли бисте одржали2 би́ли би одржали2
imperative одржи одржимо одржите
active past participle одржао m / одржала f / одржало n одржали m / одржале f / одржала n
passive past participle одржан m / одржана f / одржано n одржани m / одржане f / одржана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • одржати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025