оканити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ канити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /okǎːniti/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ка‧ни‧ти

Verb

ока́нити pf (Latin spelling okániti)

  1. (reflexive) to avoid, shun (+genitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of оканити
Infinitive: оканити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ока́нӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present оканим оканиш окани оканимо оканите окане
Future Future I оканит ћу1
оканићу 		оканит ћеш1
оканићеш 		оканит ће1
оканиће 		оканит ћемо1
оканићемо 		оканит ћете1
оканићете 		оканит ће1
оканиће
Future II бу̏де̄м оканио2 бу̏де̄ш оканио2 бу̏де̄ оканио2 бу̏де̄мо оканили2 бу̏де̄те оканили2 бу̏дӯ оканили2
Past Perfect оканио сам2 оканио си2 оканио је2 оканили смо2 оканили сте2 оканили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам оканио2 би̏о си оканио2 би̏о је оканио2 би́ли смо оканили2 би́ли сте оканили2 би́ли су оканили2
Aorist оканих окани окани оканисмо оканисте оканише
Conditional I оканио бих2 оканио би2 оканио би2 оканили бисмо2 оканили бисте2 оканили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих оканио2 би̏о би оканио2 би̏о би оканио2 би́ли бисмо оканили2 би́ли бисте оканили2 би́ли би оканили2
Imperative — окани — оканимо оканите —
Active past participle оканио m / оканила f / оканило n оканили m / оканиле f / оканила n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “оканити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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