окончати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obkonьčati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /okǒnt͡ʃati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧кон‧ча‧ти

Verb

око̀нчати pf (Latin spelling okònčati)

  1. (transitive) to end, finish, complete

Conjugation

Conjugation of окончати
infinitive окончати
present verbal adverb окончајући
past verbal adverb око̀нча̄вши
verbal noun окончање
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present окончам окончаш оконча окончамо окончате окончају
future future I окончат ћу1
окончаћу
окончат ћеш1
окончаћеш
окончат ће1
окончаће
окончат ћемо1
окончаћемо
окончат ћете1
окончаћете
окончат ћē1
окончаће
future II бу̏де̄м окончао2 бу̏де̄ш окончао2 бу̏де̄ окончао2 бу̏де̄мо окончали2 бу̏де̄те окончали2 бу̏дӯ окончали2
past perfect окончао сам2 окончао си2 окончао је2 окончали смо2 окончали сте2 окончали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам окончао2 би̏о си окончао2 би̏о је окончао2 би́ли смо окончали2 би́ли сте окончали2 би́ли су окончали2
aorist окончах оконча оконча окончасмо окончасте окончаше
conditional conditional I окончао бих2 окончао би2 окончао би2 окончали бисмо2 окончали бисте2 окончали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих окончао2 би̏о би окончао2 би̏о би окончао2 би́ли бисмо окончали2 би́ли бисте окончали2 би́ли би окончали2
imperative окончај окончајмо окончајте
active past participle окончао m / окончала f / окончало n окончали m / окончале f / окончала n
passive past participle окончан m / окончана f / окончано n окончани m / окончане f / окончана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • окончати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025