опстати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From об- +‎ стати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒpstati/
  • Hyphenation: оп‧ста‧ти

Verb

о̀пстати pf (Latin spelling òpstati)

  1. (intransitive) to survive

Conjugation

Conjugation of опстати
infinitive опстати
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb о̀пста̄вши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present опстанем опстанеш опстане опстанемо опстанете опстану
future future I опстат ћу1
опстаћу
опстат ћеш1
опстаћеш
опстат ће1
опстаће
опстат ћемо1
опстаћемо
опстат ћете1
опстаћете
опстат ћē1
опстаће
future II бу̏де̄м опстао2 бу̏де̄ш опстао2 бу̏де̄ опстао2 бу̏де̄мо опстали2 бу̏де̄те опстали2 бу̏дӯ опстали2
past perfect опстао сам2 опстао си2 опстао је2 опстали смо2 опстали сте2 опстали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам опстао2 би̏о си опстао2 би̏о је опстао2 би́ли смо опстали2 би́ли сте опстали2 би́ли су опстали2
aorist опстадох опстаде опстаде опстадосмо опстадосте опстадоше
conditional conditional I опстао бих2 опстао би2 опстао би2 опстали бисмо2 опстали бисте2 опстали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих опстао2 би̏о би опстао2 би̏о би опстао2 би́ли бисмо опстали2 би́ли бисте опстали2 би́ли би опстали2
imperative опстани опстанимо опстаните
active past participle опстао m / опстала f / опстало n опстали m / опстале f / опстала n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.