opstati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ob- +‎ stati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒpstati/
  • Hyphenation: op‧sta‧ti

Verb

òpstati pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пстати)

  1. (intransitive) to survive

Conjugation

Conjugation of opstati
Infinitive: opstati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òpstāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present opstanem opstaneš opstane opstanemo opstanete opstanu
Future Future I opstat ću1
opstaću 		opstat ćeš1
opstaćeš 		opstat će1
opstaće 		opstat ćemo1
opstaćemo 		opstat ćete1
opstaćete 		opstat će1
opstaće
Future II bȕdēm opstao2 bȕdēš opstao2 bȕdē opstao2 bȕdēmo opstali2 bȕdēte opstali2 bȕdū opstali2
Past Perfect opstao sam2 opstao si2 opstao je2 opstali smo2 opstali ste2 opstali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam opstao2 bȉo si opstao2 bȉo je opstao2 bíli smo opstali2 bíli ste opstali2 bíli su opstali2
Aorist opstadoh opstade opstade opstadosmo opstadoste opstadoše
Conditional I opstao bih2 opstao bi2 opstao bi2 opstali bismo2 opstali biste2 opstali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih opstao2 bȉo bi opstao2 bȉo bi opstao2 bíli bismo opstali2 bíli biste opstali2 bíli bi opstali2
Imperative — opstani — opstanimo opstanite —
Active past participle opstao m / opstala f / opstalo n opstali m / opstale f / opstala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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