осень
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Осень
See also: осењ
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь. Doublet of есень (esenĭ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔsɛnɪ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔsʲɛnʲɪ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔsʲɛːnʲ/
- Hyphenation: о‧се‧нь
Noun
осень (osenĭ) f
Declension
Declension of осень (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | осень osenĭ |
осени oseni |
осени oseni |
| Genitive | осени oseni |
осению oseniju |
осении osenii |
| Dative | осени oseni |
осеньма osenĭma |
осеньмъ osenĭmŭ |
| Accusative | осень osenĭ |
осени oseni |
осени oseni |
| Instrumental | осениѭ osenijǫ |
осеньма osenĭma |
осеньми osenĭmi |
| Locative | осени oseni |
осению oseniju |
осеньхъ osenĭxŭ |
| Vocative | осени oseni |
осени oseni |
осени oseni |
Descendants
- Belarusian: во́сень (vósjenʹ)
- Russian: о́сень (ósenʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: осї́нь (osjínʹ)
- Ukrainian: о́сінь (ósinʹ)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “осень”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 716
Russian
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Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic осень (osenĭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-, whence English earn and German Ernte (“harvest”).
Doublet of есень (jesenʹ) and есеня (jesenja), cognate with Belarusian во́сень (vósjenʹ) and Ukrainian о́сінь (ósinʹ).
Pronunciation
Noun
о́сень • (ósenʹ) f inan (genitive о́сени, nominative plural о́сени, genitive plural о́сеней, relational adjective осе́нний)
Declension
Pre-reform declension of о́сень (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)
Hypernyms
- вре́мя го́да (vrémja góda)
Meronyms
- сентя́брь (sentjábrʹ), октя́брь (oktjábrʹ), ноя́брь (nojábrʹ); ба́бье ле́то (bábʹje léto)
Derived terms
- позднеосе́нний (pozdneosénnij)
- предосе́нний (predosénnij)
- раннеосе́нний (ranneosénnij)
See also
| Seasons in Russian · время года (vremja goda) (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| весна́ (vesná, “spring”) | ле́то (léto, “summer”) | о́сень (ósenʹ, “autumn”) | зима́ (zimá, “winter”) |