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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otęti, from *o(d) (whence о, од-) + *ęti (compare ѝмати (“to have”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒteːti/
- Hyphenation: о‧те‧ти
Verb
о̀те̄ти pf (Latin spelling òtēti)
- (transitive) to kidnap
- (transitive) to hijack (forcibly stop and seize control of some vehicle in order to rob it or to reach a destination)
- (reflexive) to free oneself from (especially of impression)
Conjugation
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “отети”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025