отказати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From од- +‎ ка́зати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /otkǎːzati/
  • Hyphenation: от‧ка‧за‧ти

Verb

отка́зати pf (Latin spelling otkázati)

  1. (transitive) to cancel, call off
  2. (transitive) to break down, stop working (of a machine or its part, especially in terms of safety)
  3. (transitive) to give notice (of resignation, dismissal, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of отказати
Infinitive: отказати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: отка́за̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present откажем откажеш откаже откажемо откажете откажу
Future Future I отказат ћу1
отказаћу 		отказат ћеш1
отказаћеш 		отказат ће1
отказаће 		отказат ћемо1
отказаћемо 		отказат ћете1
отказаћете 		отказат ће1
отказаће
Future II бу̏де̄м отказао2 бу̏де̄ш отказао2 бу̏де̄ отказао2 бу̏де̄мо отказали2 бу̏де̄те отказали2 бу̏дӯ отказали2
Past Perfect отказао сам2 отказао си2 отказао је2 отказали смо2 отказали сте2 отказали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам отказао2 би̏о си отказао2 би̏о је отказао2 би́ли смо отказали2 би́ли сте отказали2 би́ли су отказали2
Aorist отказах отказа отказа отказасмо отказасте отказаше
Conditional I отказао бих2 отказао би2 отказао би2 отказали бисмо2 отказали бисте2 отказали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих отказао2 би̏о би отказао2 би̏о би отказао2 би́ли бисмо отказали2 би́ли бисте отказали2 би́ли би отказали2
Imperative — откажи — откажимо откажите —
Active past participle отказао m / отказала f / отказало n отказали m / отказале f / отказала n
Passive past participle отказан m / отказана f / отказано n отказани m / отказане f / отказана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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