парус

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Russian

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парус

Etymology

From Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ), of uncertain origin. Either to be connected to Livonian pūŗaz (sail), Lithuanian bura (sail), Lithuanian bùrė (sail), or borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, large cloth, spread), for which latter compare у́ксус (úksus, vinegar) and па́рдус (párdus, pard), known Greek borrowings.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

па́рус (párusm inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural паруса́, genitive plural парусо́в, relational adjective па́русный)

  1. sail

Declension

Derived terms

Phrases

Descendants

  • Yakut: баарыс (baarıs)

References

  • Mikkola, Jooseppi Julius (1902) “Объясненія нѣкоторыхъ славянскихъ словъ”, in Русскій филологическій вѣстникъ (in Russian), volume 48, numbers 3–4, pages 277–278
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “парус”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “парус”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 8
  • Krylov, G. A. (2004) “парус”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “парус”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 113

Further reading

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic парусъ (parusŭ), likely from Ancient Greek φᾶρος, φάρος (phâros, pháros, large cloth, spread).

Noun

па́рус (párusm inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural па́руси, genitive plural па́русів, relational adjective па́русний)

  1. sail
    Synonym: вітри́ло (vitrýlo)
Declension
Declension of па́рус
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative па́рус
párus
па́руси
párusy
genitive па́руса
párusa
па́русів
párusiv
dative па́русові, па́русу
párusovi, párusu
па́русам
párusam
accusative па́рус
párus
па́руси
párusy
instrumental па́русом
párusom
па́русами
párusamy
locative па́русі
párusi
па́русах
párusax
vocative па́русе
páruse
па́руси
párusy

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, lighthouse).

Noun

па́рус (párusm inan (genitive па́руса, nominative plural па́руси, genitive plural па́русів)

  1. (rare) lightray
    Synonym: про́мінь (próminʹ)
Declension
Declension of па́рус
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative па́рус
párus
па́руси
párusy
genitive па́руса
párusa
па́русів
párusiv
dative па́русові, па́русу
párusovi, párusu
па́русам
párusam
accusative па́рус
párus
па́руси
párusy
instrumental па́русом
párusom
па́русами
párusamy
locative па́русі
párusi
па́русах
párusax
vocative па́русе
páruse
па́руси
párusy

References

  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “парус”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “парус”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka