плод

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Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *plodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Noun

плод • (plod) m inan (genitive пло́да, nominative plural плады́, genitive plural пладо́ў)

  1. fruit (product of plant growth useful to man or animals)
    Synonym: фрукт (frukt)
  2. fruit (end result, effect or consequence)
    Synonym: плён (pljon)
  3. fetus, foetus

Declension

Declension of плод (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative плод
plod 		плады́
pladý
genitive пло́да
plóda 		пладо́ў
pladóŭ
dative пло́ду
plódu 		плада́м
pladám
accusative плод
plod 		плады́
pladý
instrumental пло́дам
plódam 		плада́мі
pladámi
locative пло́дзе
plódzje 		плада́х
pladáx
count form — пло́ды1
plódy1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

  • “плод” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • “плод”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *plodъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

плод • (plod) m

  1. fruit (part of plant)
  2. (embryology) fetus

Declension

Declension of плод
singular plural
indefinite плод
plod 		плодове́
plodové
definite
(subject form) 		плодъ́т
plodǎ́t 		плодове́те
plodovéte
definite
(object form) 		плода́
plodá
count form — пло́да
plóda
vocative form пло́де
plóde 		плодове́
plodové

Even

Noun

плод (plod)

  1. fruit

References

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plodъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

плод • (plod) m (relational adjective плоден)

  1. fruit (part of plant)
  2. fruit (positive end result or reward of labour or effort)
  3. fetus, embryo

Declension

Declension of плод
singular plural
indefinite плод плодови
definite unspecified плодот плодовите
definite proximal плодов плодовиве
definite distal плодон плодовине
vocative плоду плодови
count form — плода

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plodъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, whence English full, plenty and poly-.

Pronunciation

Noun

плод • (plod) m inan (genitive плода́ or пло́да*, nominative plural плоды́ or пло́ды*, genitive plural плодо́в or пло́дов*, relational adjective плодо́вый) (* dated but still sometimes used)

  1. fruit (also figurative)
  2. offspring
  3. fetus, foetus

Declension

Declension of плод (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b/a) 
singular plural
nominative пло́д
plód 		плоды́, пло́ды*
plodý, plódy*
genitive плода́, пло́да*
plodá, plóda* 		плодо́в, пло́дов*
plodóv, plódov*
dative плоду́, пло́ду*
plodú, plódu* 		плода́м, пло́дам*
plodám, plódam*
accusative пло́д
plód 		плоды́, пло́ды*
plodý, plódy*
instrumental плодо́м, пло́дом*
plodóm, plódom* 		плода́ми, пло́дами*
plodámi, plódami*
prepositional плоде́, пло́де*
plodé, plóde* 		плода́х, пло́дах*
plodáx, plódax*

* Dated but still sometimes used.

Synonyms

Related terms

Descendants

  • → Ingrian: ploda

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plodъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

пло̑д m (Latin spelling plȏd)

  1. fruit (part of plant)

Declension

Declension of плод
singular plural
nominative пло̑д пло̀дови
genitive плода плодова
dative плоду плодовима
accusative плод плодове
vocative плоде плодови
locative плоду плодовима
instrumental плодом плодовима
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