плод
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плодове
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plodъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
плод • (plod) m inan (genitive пло́да, nominative plural плады́, genitive plural пладо́ў)
- fruit (product of plant growth useful to man or animals)
- Synonym: фрукт (frukt)
- fruit (end result, effect or consequence)
- Synonym: плён (pljon)
- fetus, foetus
Declension
Declension of плод (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | плод plod |
плады́ pladý |
| genitive | пло́да plóda |
пладо́ў pladóŭ |
| dative | пло́ду plódu |
плада́м pladám |
| accusative | плод plod |
плады́ pladý |
| instrumental | пло́дам plódam |
плада́мі pladámi |
| locative | пло́дзе plódzje |
плада́х pladáx |
| count form | — | пло́ды1 plódy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “плод” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “плод”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plodъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
плод • (plod) (relational adjective пло́дов)
- fruit (part of plant)
- И́мам ну́жда от плодове́ и зеленчу́ци
- Ímam núžda ot plodové i zelenčúci
- I need fruit and vegetables
- (embryology) fetus
Declension
Declension of плод
References
- “плод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “плод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Even
Noun
плод (plod)
References
- Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plodъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
плод • (plod) m (relational adjective плоден)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | плод (plod) | плодови (plodovi) |
| definite unspecified | плодот (plodot) | плодовите (plodovite) |
| definite proximal | плодов (plodov) | плодовиве (plodovive) |
| definite distal | плодон (plodon) | плодовине (plodovine) |
| vocative | плоду (plodu) | плодови (plodovi) |
| count form | — | плода (ploda) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- плодъ (plod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plodъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, whence English full, plenty and poly-.
Pronunciation
Noun
плод • (plod) m inan (genitive плода́ or пло́да*, nominative plural плоды́ or пло́ды*, genitive plural плодо́в or пло́дов*, relational adjective плодо́вый) (* dated but still sometimes used)
Declension
Declension of плод (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b/a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пло́д plód |
плоды́, пло́ды* plodý, plódy* |
| genitive | плода́, пло́да* plodá, plóda* |
плодо́в, пло́дов* plodóv, plódov* |
| dative | плоду́, пло́ду* plodú, plódu* |
плода́м, пло́дам* plodám, plódam* |
| accusative | пло́д plód |
плоды́, пло́ды* plodý, plódy* |
| instrumental | плодо́м, пло́дом* plodóm, plódom* |
плода́ми, пло́дами* plodámi, plódami* |
| prepositional | плоде́, пло́де* plodé, plóde* |
плода́х, пло́дах* plodáx, plódax* |
* Dated but still sometimes used.
Synonyms
Related terms
- беспло́дие (besplódije)
- беспло́дный (besplódnyj)
- корнепло́д m (korneplód)
- наплодить (naploditʹ)
- расплодиться (rasploditʹsja)
- плоди́ть (plodítʹ)
- плоди́ться (plodítʹsja)
- плодовитый (plodovityj)
- плодоводство (plodovodstvo)
- плодожорка (plodožorka)
- плодоножка (plodonožka)
- плодоноси́ть impf (plodonosítʹ)
- плодоносный (plodonosnyj)
- плодоро́дие (plodoródije)
- плодоро́дный (plodoródnyj)
- плодотвори́ть (plodotvorítʹ)
- плодотво́рный (plodotvórnyj)
- припло́д (priplód)
- расплодить (rasploditʹ)
- расплодиться (rasploditʹsja)
- по́лный (pólnyj)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: ploda
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plodъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
пло̑д m (Latin spelling plȏd)
- fruit (part of plant)