подать

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Russian

Etymology 1

по- (po-) +‎ дать (datʹ)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

пода́ть (podátʹpf (imperfective подава́ть)

  1. to give, to proffer, to pass
    пода́ть ру́куpodátʹ rúkuto offer one's hand
    пода́ть сигна́лpodátʹ signálto give the signal
    пода́ть наде́ждуpodátʹ nadéžduto give hope
    пода́ть жа́лобуpodátʹ žálobuto make a complaint
    пода́ть заявле́ниеpodátʹ zajavlénijeto make an application, to submit an application, to apply
    • 1862, Иван Тургенев, “Глава 4”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:
      Николай Петрович представил его Базарову: Павел Петрович слегка наклонил свой гибкий стан и слегка улыбнулся, но руки не подал и даже положил её обратно в карман.
      Nikolaj Petrovič predstavil jevo Bazarovu: Pavel Petrovič slexka naklonil svoj gibkij stan i slexka ulybnulsja, no ruki ne podal i daže položil jejó obratno v karman.
      Nikolai Petrovich introduced him to Bazarov; Pavel Petrovich responded with a slight inclination of his supple body and a slight smile, but he did not give him his hand and even put it back in his pocket.
  2. to serve
    пода́ть на столpodátʹ na stolto serve up
  3. (sports) to pitch, to serve, to pass
    Из боково́й пози́ции пи́тчер мо́жет пода́ть мяч бэ́ттеру, сде́лать переда́чу на ба́зу и́ли сойти́ с пласти́ны.
    Iz bokovój pozícii pítčer móžet podátʹ mjač bɛ́tteru, sdélatʹ peredáču na bázu íli sojtí s plastíny.
    From the set position, the pitcher can pitch the ball to the batter, throw it to a base, or move off the pitching rubber.
  4. to give alms
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

по́дать (pódatʹf inan (genitive по́дати, nominative plural по́дати, genitive plural по́датей)

  1. (history) tax, duty
Declension