поражати
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian поражати (poražati), from Old East Slavic поражати (poražati). By surface analysis, пораз- (poraz-) + -я́ти (-játy).
Pronunciation
Verb
поража́ти • (poražáty) pf (imperfective порази́ти) (transitive, uncommon)
- (solemn) to deal a blow, to smite, to strike (down)
- (of projectiles) to hit, to strike
- (usually impersonal) to affect, to infect, to harm (of viruses, toxins, radiation, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of поража́ти, поража́ть (class 1a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | поража́ти, поража́ть poražáty, poražátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | пора́жаний porážanyj impersonal: пора́жано porážano |
| adverbial | — | поража́вши poražávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | поража́ю poražáju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | поража́єш poražáješ |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | поража́є poražáje |
| 1st plural ми |
— | поража́єм, поража́ємо poražájem, poražájemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | поража́єте poražájete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | поража́ють poražájutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | поража́ймо poražájmo |
| second-person | поража́й poražáj |
поража́йте poražájte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
поража́в poražáv |
поража́ли poražály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
поража́ла poražála | |
| neuter воно |
поража́ло poražálo | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): уража́ти (uražáty)
Derived terms
- поража́ння n (poražánnja)
- поража́тися impf (poražátysja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “поражати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “поражати”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “поражати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “поражати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “поражати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)