поткопати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From под- +‎ копати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /potkǒpati/
  • Hyphenation: пот‧ко‧па‧ти

Verb

потко̀пати pf (Latin spelling potkòpati)

  1. (transitive) to dig out (from below)
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to undermine

Conjugation

Conjugation of поткопати
Infinitive: поткопати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: потко̀па̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present поткопам поткопаш поткопа поткопамо поткопате поткопају
Future Future I поткопат ћу1
поткопаћу 		поткопат ћеш1
поткопаћеш 		поткопат ће1
поткопаће 		поткопат ћемо1
поткопаћемо 		поткопат ћете1
поткопаћете 		поткопат ће1
поткопаће
Future II бу̏де̄м поткопао2 бу̏де̄ш поткопао2 бу̏де̄ поткопао2 бу̏де̄мо поткопали2 бу̏де̄те поткопали2 бу̏дӯ поткопали2
Past Perfect поткопао сам2 поткопао си2 поткопао је2 поткопали смо2 поткопали сте2 поткопали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам поткопао2 би̏о си поткопао2 би̏о је поткопао2 би́ли смо поткопали2 би́ли сте поткопали2 би́ли су поткопали2
Aorist поткопах поткопа поткопа поткопасмо поткопасте поткопаше
Conditional I поткопао бих2 поткопао би2 поткопао би2 поткопали бисмо2 поткопали бисте2 поткопали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих поткопао2 би̏о би поткопао2 би̏о би поткопао2 би́ли бисмо поткопали2 би́ли бисте поткопали2 би́ли би поткопали2
Imperative — поткопај — поткопајмо поткопајте —
Active past participle поткопао m / поткопала f / поткопало n поткопали m / поткопале f / поткопала n
Passive past participle поткопан m / поткопана f / поткопано n поткопани m / поткопане f / поткопана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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