прекалити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From пре- +‎ калити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prekǎːliti/
  • Hyphenation: пре‧ка‧ли‧ти

Verb

прека́лити pf (Latin spelling prekáliti)

  1. (transitive) to harden, temper (iron, steel)
  2. (reflexive) to toughen, harden oneself (strength, health, maturity etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of прекалити
Infinitive: прекалити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: прека́лӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present прекалим прекалиш прекали прекалимо прекалите прекале
Future Future I прекалит ћу1
прекалићу 		прекалит ћеш1
прекалићеш 		прекалит ће1
прекалиће 		прекалит ћемо1
прекалићемо 		прекалит ћете1
прекалићете 		прекалит ће1
прекалиће
Future II бу̏де̄м прекалио2 бу̏де̄ш прекалио2 бу̏де̄ прекалио2 бу̏де̄мо прекалили2 бу̏де̄те прекалили2 бу̏дӯ прекалили2
Past Perfect прекалио сам2 прекалио си2 прекалио је2 прекалили смо2 прекалили сте2 прекалили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам прекалио2 би̏о си прекалио2 би̏о је прекалио2 би́ли смо прекалили2 би́ли сте прекалили2 би́ли су прекалили2
Aorist прекалих прекали прекали прекалисмо прекалисте прекалише
Conditional I прекалио бих2 прекалио би2 прекалио би2 прекалили бисмо2 прекалили бисте2 прекалили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих прекалио2 би̏о би прекалио2 би̏о би прекалио2 би́ли бисмо прекалили2 би́ли бисте прекалили2 би́ли би прекалили2
Imperative — прекали — прекалимо прекалите —
Active past participle прекалио m / прекалила f / прекалило n прекалили m / прекалиле f / прекалила n
Passive past participle прекаљен m / прекаљена f / прекаљено n прекаљени m / прекаљене f / прекаљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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