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приживалка. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
приживалка, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
приживалка in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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приживалка, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Russian
Etymology
прижива́л (priživál) + -ка (-ka)
Pronunciation
Noun
прижива́лка • (priživálka) f anim (genitive прижива́лки, nominative plural прижива́лки, genitive plural прижива́лок)
- (historical) a poor female non-serf (noblewoman, intellectual, merchant) who lived in a rich person's house at the owner's expense, did not have any particular responsibilities/occupation and entertained and kept the owner company
- Synonym: прижива́льщица (priživálʹščica)
1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:Из бесконтрольной и бранчивой обладательницы головлёвских имений Арина Петровна сделалась скромною приживалкой в доме младшего сына, приживалкой праздною и не имеющею никакого голоса в хозяйственных распоряжениях.- Iz beskontrolʹnoj i brančivoj obladatelʹnicy golovljóvskix imenij Arina Petrovna sdelalasʹ skromnoju priživalkoj v dome mladševo syna, priživalkoj prazdnoju i ne imejuščeju nikakovo golosa v xozjajstvennyx rasporjaženijax.
- After being the absolute and fractious mistress of the Golovlev estates, Arina Petrovna is now a humble dependant in the household of her youngest son, a dependant with nothing to do and with no voice in the domestic management.
- (figuratively, disapproving) a female living at someone else's expense; dependent, parasite, leech
- Synonym: прижива́льщица (priživálʹščica)
Declension