проростати
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From прорости́ (prorostý) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian прораста́ть (prorastátʹ), Belarusian прараста́ць (prarastácʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
пророста́ти • (prorostáty) impf (perfective прорости́)
- (seeds, buds) to germinate, to sprout, to put forth shoots
- (plants, also figuratively) to grow, to sprout, to sprout up
- to become overgrown, to grow over (with: + instrumental)
- Synonym: зароста́ти impf (zarostáty)
- (cyst, tumour, etc.) to grow through (into tissue: в/у + accusative)
Conjugation
Conjugation of пророста́ти, пророста́ть (class 1a, imperfective, intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | пророста́ти, пророста́ть prorostáty, prorostátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | пророста́ючи prorostájučy |
пророста́вши prorostávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | — |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | — |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
пророста́є prorostáje |
бу́де пророста́ти, бу́де пророста́ть, пророста́тиме búde prorostáty, búde prorostátʹ, prorostátyme |
| 1st plural ми |
— | — |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | — |
| 3rd plural вони |
пророста́ють prorostájutʹ |
бу́дуть пророста́ти, бу́дуть пророста́ть, пророста́тимуть búdutʹ prorostáty, búdutʹ prorostátʹ, prorostátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | — |
| second-person | — | — |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
пророста́в prorostáv |
пророста́ли prorostály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
пророста́ла prorostála | |
| neuter воно |
пророста́ло prorostálo | |
Derived terms
- пророста́ння n (prorostánnja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “проростати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “проростати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “проростати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “проростати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “проростати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “проростати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)