пӱчкаш

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Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pyt͡ɕˈkɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: пӱч‧каш

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

пӱчкаш (püčkaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to cut
  2. to saw
  3. to cut oneself, to cut (by accident)
  4. to be sharp, to cut
    вашкӱзӧ ок пӱч, тудым шумаш кӱлеш
    vašküzö ok püč, tudym šumaš küĺeš
    the scissors don't cut, they need to be sharpened
  5. (medicine) to excise, to remove, to take out, to cut off, to operate, to amputate
  6. to parcel out, to allot (land)
  7. (figuratively) to kill (used for animals)
  8. (figuratively) to cut, to cut down, to reduce, to decrease
  9. to cut into, to cause cuts, to cut
  10. to cut out, to cut (fabric)
  11. (medicine) to vaccinate
  12. (figuratively) to cut off, to block (e.g., a path)
  13. (figuratively) to snap back, to speak sharply
  14. (figuratively) to bother, to disturb, to jar, to irritate
  15. (figuratively) to cut through (e.g., light through darkness)
  16. (figuratively) to offend, to wound, to hurt, to cut (someone's heart)
Conjugation
Conjugation of пӱчкаш (püčkaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular пӱчкам (püčkam) ом пӱч (om püč) пӱчнем (püčńem) ынем пӱч (yńem püč)
2nd singular пӱчкат (püčkat) от пӱч (ot püč) пӱчнет (püčńet) ынет пӱч (yńet püč)
3rd singular пӱчкеш (püčkeš) ок/огеш пӱч (ok/ogeš püč) пӱчнеже (püčńeže) ынеж пӱч (yńež püč)
1st plural пӱчкына (püčkyna) она/огына пӱч (ona/ogyna püč) пӱчнена (püčńena) ынена пӱч (yńena püč)
2nd plural пӱчкыда (püčkyda) ода/огыда пӱч (oda/ogyda püč) пӱчнеда (püčńeda) ынеда пӱч (yńeda püč)
3rd plural пӱчкыт (püčkyt) огыт пӱч (ogyt püč) пӱчнешт (püčńešt) ынешт пӱч (yńešt püč)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular пӱчкым (püčkym) шым пӱч (šym püč) пӱчкынам (püčkynam) пӱчкын омыл (püčkyn omyl)
2nd singular пӱчкыч (püčkyč) шыч пӱч (šyč püč) пӱчкынат (püčkynat) пӱчкын отыл (püčkyn otyl)
3rd singular пӱчкӧ (püčkö) ыш пӱч (yš püč) пӱчкын (püčkyn) пӱчкын огыл (püčkyn ogyl)
1st plural пӱчна (püčna) ышна пӱч (yšna püč) пӱчкынна (püčkynna) пӱчкын онал/огынал (püčkyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural пӱчда (püčda)
ышда пӱч (yšda püč) пӱчкында (püčkynda) пӱчкын одал/огыдал (püčkyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural пӱчкыч (püčkyč) ышт пӱч (yšt püč) пӱчкыныт (püčkynyt) пӱчкын огытыл (püčkyn ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive пӱчкаш (püčkaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive пӱчман (püčman)
2nd singular пӱч (püč) ит пӱч (it püč) Active participle пӱчшӧ (püčšö)
3rd singular пӱчшӧ (püčšö) ынже пӱч (ynže püč) Passive participle пӱчмӧ (püčmö)
1st plural пӱчкына (püčkyna) она/огына пӱч (ona/ogyna püč) Future participle пӱчшаш (püčšaš)
2nd plural пӱчса (püčsa) ида пӱч (ida püč) Negative participle пӱчдымӧ (püčdymö)
3nd plural пӱчкышт (püčkyšt) ынышт пӱч (ynyšt püč) Verbal noun пӱчмаш (püčmaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

пӱчкаш (püčkaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to sharpen
    Synonym: пӱсемдаш (püsemdaš)
Conjugation
Conjugation of пӱчкаш (püčkaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular пӱчкам (püčkam) ом пӱч (om püč) пӱчнем (püčńem) ынем пӱч (yńem püč)
2nd singular пӱчкат (püčkat) от пӱч (ot püč) пӱчнет (püčńet) ынет пӱч (yńet püč)
3rd singular пӱчкеш (püčkeš) ок/огеш пӱч (ok/ogeš püč) пӱчнеже (püčńeže) ынеж пӱч (yńež püč)
1st plural пӱчкына (püčkyna) она/огына пӱч (ona/ogyna püč) пӱчнена (püčńena) ынена пӱч (yńena püč)
2nd plural пӱчкыда (püčkyda) ода/огыда пӱч (oda/ogyda püč) пӱчнеда (püčńeda) ынеда пӱч (yńeda püč)
3rd plural пӱчкыт (püčkyt) огыт пӱч (ogyt püč) пӱчнешт (püčńešt) ынешт пӱч (yńešt püč)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular пӱчкым (püčkym) шым пӱч (šym püč) пӱчкынам (püčkynam) пӱчкын омыл (püčkyn omyl)
2nd singular пӱчкыч (püčkyč) шыч пӱч (šyč püč) пӱчкынат (püčkynat) пӱчкын отыл (püčkyn otyl)
3rd singular пӱчкӧ (püčkö) ыш пӱч (yš püč) пӱчкын (püčkyn) пӱчкын огыл (püčkyn ogyl)
1st plural пӱчна (püčna) ышна пӱч (yšna püč) пӱчкынна (püčkynna) пӱчкын онал/огынал (püčkyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural пӱчда (püčda)
ышда пӱч (yšda püč) пӱчкында (püčkynda) пӱчкын одал/огыдал (püčkyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural пӱчкыч (püčkyč) ышт пӱч (yšt püč) пӱчкыныт (püčkynyt) пӱчкын огытыл (püčkyn ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive пӱчкаш (püčkaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive пӱчман (püčman)
2nd singular пӱч (püč) ит пӱч (it püč) Active participle пӱчшӧ (püčšö)
3rd singular пӱчшӧ (püčšö) ынже пӱч (ynže püč) Passive participle пӱчмӧ (püčmö)
1st plural пӱчкына (püčkyna) она/огына пӱч (ona/ogyna püč) Future participle пӱчшаш (püčšaš)
2nd plural пӱчса (püčsa) ида пӱч (ida püč) Negative participle пӱчдымӧ (püčdymö)
3nd plural пӱчкышт (püčkyšt) ынышт пӱч (ynyšt püč) Verbal noun пӱчмаш (püčmaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “пӱчкаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna