свеча
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word свеча. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word свеча, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say свеча in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word свеча you have here. The definition of the word свеча will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofсвеча, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
свеча
Russian
Alternative forms
- свѣча́ (svěčá) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča, “candle”), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (“candle”), from *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.
Pronunciation
Noun
свеча́ • (svečá) f inan (genitive свечи́, nominative plural све́чи, genitive plural свече́й or свеч*, relational adjective свечно́й, diminutive све́чка) (* Dated.)
- candle (a light source, usually of wax)
- Свеча́ горе́ла на столе́. ― Svečá goréla na stolé. ― A candle was burning on the table.
- Све́чи - иску́сственные исто́чники све́та. ― Svéči - iskússtvennyje istóčniki svéta. ― Candles are artificial light sources.
- (physics) candela (unit of luminous intensit)
- Synonym: канде́ла f (kandɛ́la)
- (automotive) spark plug / sparking plug
- (medicine) suppository
- (ball games) lob
Declension
Declension of свеча́ (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-f/d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свеча́ svečá |
све́чи svéči |
| genitive | свечи́ svečí |
свече́й, све́ч* svečéj, svéč* |
| dative | свече́ svečé |
свеча́м, све́чам* svečám, svéčam* |
| accusative | свечу́ svečú |
све́чи svéči |
| instrumental | свечо́й, свечо́ю svečój, svečóju |
свеча́ми, све́чами* svečámi, svéčami* |
| prepositional | свече́ svečé |
свеча́х, све́чах* svečáx, svéčax* |
* Dated.
Derived terms
- свеча́ зажига́ния f (svečá zažigánija)
- свеча́ Я́блочкова f (svečá Jábločkova)
- све́чечка f (svéčečka)
- подсве́чник m (podsvéčnik)
- свечни́к m (svečník)
Related terms
- свет m (svet)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свеча”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “свеча”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 146