соперник

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Macedonian

Pronunciation

Noun

соперник • (sopernik) m (plural соперници, feminine соперничка, relational adjective сопернички)

  1. rival, adversary, opponent

Declension

Declension of соперник
singular plural
indefinite соперник соперници
definite unspecified соперникот соперниците
definite proximal соперников сопернициве
definite distal соперникон соперницине
vocative сопернику соперници
count form — соперника

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, *perti (“to beat, press up, balk”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Noun

сопе́рник • (sopérnik) m anim (genitive сопе́рника, nominative plural сопе́рники, genitive plural сопе́рников, feminine сопе́рница, relational adjective сопе́рнический, diminutive сопе́рничек)

  1. rival, adversary, opponent
  2. antagonist

Declension

Declension of сопе́рник (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative сопе́рник
sopérnik 		сопе́рники
sopérniki
genitive сопе́рника
sopérnika 		сопе́рников
sopérnikov
dative сопе́рнику
sopérniku 		сопе́рникам
sopérnikam
accusative сопе́рника
sopérnika 		сопе́рников
sopérnikov
instrumental сопе́рником
sopérnikom 		сопе́рниками
sopérnikami
prepositional сопе́рнике
sopérnike 		сопе́рниках
sopérnikax

Synonyms

Related terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “соперник”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “соперник”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 626
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