Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫ-

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sam-, from Proto-Indo-European *som (Derksen) or *sem- (“together, one”).

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sam-, Latvian so-, Old Prussian sen-.

Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सम् (sam, “together, at the same time”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨- (ham-), 𐬵𐬀- (ha-), Old Persian (/⁠ham-⁠/), Ancient Greek ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”), ἅμα (háma, “together with”), ἁ- (ha-), Latin semel (“once, a single time”).

Prefix

*sǫ-

  1. together

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *sǫ-

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: су- (su-)
    • Russian: су- (su-), со- (so-)
    • Ukrainian: су- (su-)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: сѫ- (sǫ-), сън- (sŭn-) (decomposed nasalism, Ohrid Apostolarum) as in сънграждане (sŭngraždane, “fellow citizens”)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘ- (sǫ-)
    • Bulgarian: съ- (sǎ-)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: су-
      Latin script: su-
    • Slovene: so-
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 462
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “су-”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “су-”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 215
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