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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *sǫ- + *po- + *statъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian stótas (“body build”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta, “standing”), Latin praestātus (“having excelled”), Ancient Greek ἀντιστάτης (antistátēs, “enemy”).
Noun
*sǫpostatъ m
- enemy, adversary
Inflection
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “супоста́т”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress