споить

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Russian

Etymology

с- (s-) +‎ пои́ть (poítʹ)

Pronunciation

Verb

спои́ть • (spoítʹ) pf (imperfective спа́ивать)

  1. to make drunk
    • 1870, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Органчик”, in История одного города; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The History of a Town, Oxford: Willem A. Meeuws, 1980:
      Пробовали споить его, но он, не отказываясь от водки, только потел, а секрета не выдавал.
      Probovali spoitʹ jevo, no on, ne otkazyvajasʹ ot vodki, tolʹko potel, a sekreta ne vydaval.
      They tried to make him drunk, but, while not refusing the vodka, he did nothing but sweat and gave nothing away.

Conjugation

Conjugation of спои́ть (class 4c // 4b⑧ perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive спои́ть
spoítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — спои́вший
spoívšij
passive — спо́енный
spójennyj
adverbial — спои́в
spoív,
спои́вши
spoívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — спою́
spojú
2nd singular (ты) — спо́ишь
spóišʹ,
спои́шь
spoíšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — спо́ит
spóit,
спои́т
spoít
1st plural (мы) — спо́им
spóim,
спои́м
spoím
2nd plural (вы) — спо́ите
spóite,
спои́те
spoíte
3rd plural (они́) — спо́ят
spójat,
споя́т
spoját
imperative singular plural
спои́
spoí		 спои́те
spoíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) спои́л
spoíl		 спои́ли
spoíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) спои́ла
spoíla
neuter (оно́) спои́ло
spoílo
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