спремити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- + Proto-Slavic *prěmiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sprěːmiti/
  • Hyphenation: спре‧ми‧ти

Verb

спре́мити pf (Latin spelling sprémiti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to prepare
  2. (transitive) to tidy
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to store
  4. (transitive, computing, Croatia) to save (to write a file to a disk)
    Synonyms: снимити, сачувати, похранити, меморирати, меморисати
  5. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to get ready

Conjugation

Conjugation of спремити
Infinitive: спремити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: спре́мӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present спремим спремиш спреми спремимо спремите спреме
Future Future I спремит ћу1
спремићу 		спремит ћеш1
спремићеш 		спремит ће1
спремиће 		спремит ћемо1
спремићемо 		спремит ћете1
спремићете 		спремит ће1
спремиће
Future II бу̏де̄м спремио2 бу̏де̄ш спремио2 бу̏де̄ спремио2 бу̏де̄мо спремили2 бу̏де̄те спремили2 бу̏дӯ спремили2
Past Perfect спремио сам2 спремио си2 спремио је2 спремили смо2 спремили сте2 спремили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам спремио2 би̏о си спремио2 би̏о је спремио2 би́ли смо спремили2 би́ли сте спремили2 би́ли су спремили2
Aorist спремих спреми спреми спремисмо спремисте спремише
Conditional I спремио бих2 спремио би2 спремио би2 спремили бисмо2 спремили бисте2 спремили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих спремио2 би̏о би спремио2 би̏о би спремио2 би́ли бисмо спремили2 би́ли бисте спремили2 би́ли би спремили2
Imperative — спреми — спремимо спремите —
Active past participle спремио m / спремила f / спремило n спремили m / спремиле f / спремила n
Passive past participle спремљен m / спремљена f / спремљено n спремљени m / спремљене f / спремљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “спремити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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