тормоз

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Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: тор‧моз

Noun

то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози)

  1. bullying, torture, oppression, abuse, torment

Declension

Declension of тормоз
singular plural
indefinite тормоз (tormoz) тормози (tormozi)
definite unspecified тормозот (tormozot) тормозите (tormozite)
definite proximal тормозов (tormozov) тормозиве (tormozive)
definite distal тормозон (tormozon) тормозине (tormozine)
vocative тормозу (tormozu) тормози (tormozi)
count form — тормоза (tormoza)

References

  • “тормоз” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”) (whence also Russian тере́ть (terétʹ) See Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.

Oleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz ("not stoppable" or "pad for the wheel of waggon"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)

  1. brake, brakes
  2. (figuratively) drag
  3. (figuratively) slow-witted person, retard
    Synonym: тугоду́м (tugodúm)
  4. (figuratively) slowpoke

Declension

Declension of то́рмоз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative то́рмоз
tórmoz 		тормоза́△
tormozá△
genitive то́рмоза
tórmoza 		тормозо́в
tormozóv
dative то́рмозу
tórmozu 		тормоза́м
tormozám
accusative то́рмоз
tórmoz 		тормоза́△
tormozá△
instrumental то́рмозом
tórmozom 		тормоза́ми
tormozámi
prepositional то́рмозе
tórmoze 		тормоза́х
tormozáx

△ Irregular.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тормоз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тормоз”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 251
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