трести

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tręsti

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trêːsti/
  • Hyphenation: тре‧сти

Verb

тре̑сти impf (Latin spelling trȇsti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to shake

Conjugation

Conjugation of трести
Infinitive: трести Present verbal adverb: тре́сӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: тре́се̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present тресем тресеш тресе тресемо тресете тресу
Future Future I трест ћу1
трешћу 		трест ћеш1
трешћеш 		трест ће1
трешће 		трест ћемо1
трешћемо 		трест ћете1
трешћете 		трест ће1
трешће
Future II бу̏де̄м тресао2 бу̏де̄ш тресао2 бу̏де̄ тресао2 бу̏де̄мо тресли2 бу̏де̄те тресли2 бу̏дӯ тресли2
Past Perfect тресао сам2 тресао си2 тресао је2 тресли смо2 тресли сте2 тресли су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам тресао2 би̏о си тресао2 би̏о је тресао2 би́ли смо тресли2 би́ли сте тресли2 би́ли су тресли2
Imperfect тресијах тресијаше тресијаше тресијасмо тресијасте тресијаху
Conditional I тресао бих2 тресао би2 тресао би2 тресли бисмо2 тресли бисте2 тресли би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих тресао2 би̏о би тресао2 би̏о би тресао2 би́ли бисмо тресли2 би́ли бисте тресли2 би́ли би тресли2
Imperative — треси — тресимо тресите —
Active past participle тресао m / тресла f / тресло n тресли m / тресле f / тресла n
Passive past participle тресен m / тресена f / тресено n тресени m / тресене f / тресена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “трести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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