тровати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trovati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: тро‧ва‧ти

Verb

тро̀вати impf (Latin spelling tròvati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to poison

Conjugation

Conjugation of тровати
Infinitive: тровати Present verbal adverb: тру̏јӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: тро̀ва̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present трујем трујеш трује трујемо трујете трују
Future Future I троват ћу1
троваћу 		троват ћеш1
троваћеш 		троват ће1
троваће 		троват ћемо1
троваћемо 		троват ћете1
троваћете 		троват ће1
троваће
Future II бу̏де̄м тровао2 бу̏де̄ш тровао2 бу̏де̄ тровао2 бу̏де̄мо тровали2 бу̏де̄те тровали2 бу̏дӯ тровали2
Past Perfect тровао сам2 тровао си2 тровао је2 тровали смо2 тровали сте2 тровали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам тровао2 би̏о си тровао2 би̏о је тровао2 би́ли смо тровали2 би́ли сте тровали2 би́ли су тровали2
Imperfect тровах троваше троваше тровасмо тровасте троваху
Conditional I тровао бих2 тровао би2 тровао би2 тровали бисмо2 тровали бисте2 тровали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих тровао2 би̏о би тровао2 би̏о би тровао2 би́ли бисмо тровали2 би́ли бисте тровали2 би́ли би тровали2
Imperative — труј — трујмо трујте —
Active past participle тровао m / тровала f / тровало n тровали m / тровале f / тровала n
Passive past participle трован m / трована f / тровано n тровани m / троване f / трована n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia