затровати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From за- +‎ тровати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zatrǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: за‧тро‧ва‧ти

Verb

затро̀вати pf (Latin spelling zatròvati)

  1. (transitive) to poison

Conjugation

Conjugation of затровати
Infinitive: затровати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: затро̀ва̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present затрујем затрујеш затрује затрујемо затрујете затрују
Future Future I затроват ћу1
затроваћу 		затроват ћеш1
затроваћеш 		затроват ће1
затроваће 		затроват ћемо1
затроваћемо 		затроват ћете1
затроваћете 		затроват ће1
затроваће
Future II бу̏де̄м затровао2 бу̏де̄ш затровао2 бу̏де̄ затровао2 бу̏де̄мо затровали2 бу̏де̄те затровали2 бу̏дӯ затровали2
Past Perfect затровао сам2 затровао си2 затровао је2 затровали смо2 затровали сте2 затровали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам затровао2 би̏о си затровао2 би̏о је затровао2 би́ли смо затровали2 би́ли сте затровали2 би́ли су затровали2
Aorist затровах затрова затрова затровасмо затровасте затроваше
Conditional I затровао бих2 затровао би2 затровао би2 затровали бисмо2 затровали бисте2 затровали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих затровао2 би̏о би затровао2 би̏о би затровао2 би́ли бисмо затровали2 би́ли бисте затровали2 би́ли би затровали2
Imperative — затруј — затрујмо затрујте —
Active past participle затровао m / затровала f / затровало n затровали m / затровале f / затровала n
Passive past participle затрован m / затрована f / затровано n затровани m / затроване f / затрована n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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