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Russian

Etymology

у- (u-) +‎ ме́рить (méritʹ)

Pronunciation

Verb

уме́рить • (uméritʹ) pf (imperfective умеря́ть)

  1. to diminish, to lessen the force or magnitude of
    • 1790, Денис Фонвизин, “Действие третье. Явление VII”, in Выбор Гувернёра; English translation from C. E. Bechhofer Roberts, transl., The Choice of a Tutor, New York: E. P. Dutton, 1916:
      Господи́н предводи́тель, уме́рьте ва́шу стро́гость для на́шей про́сьбы.
      Gospodín predvodítelʹ, umérʹte vášu strógostʹ dlja nášej prósʹby.
      Marshal, moderate your strictness at our request.

Conjugation

Conjugation of уме́рить (class 4a perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive уме́рить
uméritʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — уме́ривший
umérivšij
passive — уме́ренный
umérennyj
adverbial — уме́рив
umériv,
уме́ривши
umérivši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — уме́рю
umérju
2nd singular (ты) — уме́ришь
umérišʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — уме́рит
umérit
1st plural (мы) — уме́рим
umérim
2nd plural (вы) — уме́рите
umérite
3rd plural (они́) — уме́рят
umérjat
imperative singular plural
уме́рь
umérʹ		 уме́рьте
umérʹte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) уме́рил
uméril		 уме́рили
umérili
feminine (я/ты/она́) уме́рила
umérila
neuter (оно́) уме́рило
umérilo

Derived terms

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