хладити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xlǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: хла‧ди‧ти

Verb

хла́дити impf (Latin spelling hláditi)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to cool

Conjugation

Conjugation of хладити
Infinitive: хладити Present verbal adverb: хла́де̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: хла́ђе̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present хладим хладиш хлади хладимо хладите хладе
Future Future I хладит ћу1
хладићу 		хладит ћеш1
хладићеш 		хладит ће1
хладиће 		хладит ћемо1
хладићемо 		хладит ћете1
хладићете 		хладит ће1
хладиће
Future II бу̏де̄м хладио2 бу̏де̄ш хладио2 бу̏де̄ хладио2 бу̏де̄мо хладили2 бу̏де̄те хладили2 бу̏дӯ хладили2
Past Perfect хладио сам2 хладио си2 хладио је2 хладили смо2 хладили сте2 хладили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам хладио2 би̏о си хладио2 би̏о је хладио2 би́ли смо хладили2 би́ли сте хладили2 би́ли су хладили2
Imperfect хлађах хлађаше хлађаше хлађасмо хлађасте хлађаху
Conditional I хладио бих2 хладио би2 хладио би2 хладили бисмо2 хладили бисте2 хладили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих хладио2 би̏о би хладио2 би̏о би хладио2 би́ли бисмо хладили2 би́ли бисте хладили2 би́ли би хладили2
Imperative — хлади — хладимо хладите —
Active past participle хладио m / хладила f / хладило n хладили m / хладиле f / хладила n
Passive past participle хлађен m / хлађена f / хлађено n хлађени m / хлађене f / хлађена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia