чежко

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Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak cežko, ťažko, težko. By surface analysis, чежки (čežki) +‎ -о (-o). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn чажко (čažko) and Slovak ťažko.

Pronunciation

Adverb

чежко (čežko) (comparative чежше, superlative найчежше)

  1. heavily
    Antonym: лєгко (ljehko)
    чежко дихац ― čežko dixac ― to breathe heavily
  2. hard, difficult, with difficulty
    чежко жиц ― čežko žic ― to live with difficulty
    чежко му идзе ученє ― čežko mu idze učenje ― he has a hard time studying (literally, “the studying is going with difficulty to him”)
    йому чежко зробиц по дзеки ― jomu čežko zrobic po dzeki ― he is hard to please
  3. strenuously, arduously, laboriously
    Synonym: усиловно (usilovno)
    чежко робиц ― čežko robic ― to toil (literally, “to work arduously”)
  4. sluggishly, slowly
    Synonyms: нєрухомо (njeruxomo), лєнїво (ljenjivo)

Derived terms

adverbs

Predicative

чежко (čežko)

  1. (it) is difficult
    Synonym: робота (robota)
    Antonym: лєгко (ljehko)
    богати нє дзбаю же худобним чежко ― bohati nje dzbaju že xudobnim čežko ― the rich don't care that the poor have a hard time (literally, “the rich don't care that it is difficult to the poor”)
    • 2024 December 14, М. Афич, “Ремесло хторе ше отримало вецей як сто роки”, in Руске Слово‎:
      Владислав робел дас по 1970. рок, як шведочи його младши син Дюра, та гвари же оцец, заш лєм, волєл камиони, авта, механїку, а чежко було и материял набавиц за тапациранє.
      Vladislav robel das po 1970. rok, jak švedoči joho mladši sin Djura, ta hvari že ocec, zaš ljem, voljel kamioni, avta, mexanjiku, a čežko bulo i materijal nabavic za tapaciranje.
      Vladislav worked roughly after 1970, as confirmed by his younger son Djura, who says that his father, nevertheless, liked trucks, cars, mechanics, and it was also difficult to even get material for upholstery.
  2. (it) is heavy
    Antonym: лєгко (ljehko)
    чежко мнє ― čežko mnje ― woe is me (literally, “it is heavy to me”)
    чежко му на души ― čežko mu na duši ― he is feeling heavy in his soul

References

Wikious
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Sagapedia