шия
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word шия. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word шия, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say шия in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word шия you have here. The definition of the word шия will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofшия, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: шиꙗ
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija (“collar, link”), derived from the verb (see Etymology 2).
Noun
ши́я • (šíja) f (diminutive ши́йка)
Declension
References
- “шия (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “шия”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ши́ꙗ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 584
- “шиꙗ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti.
Verb
ши́я • (šíja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (ambitransitive) to sew, to stitch, to seam
- (ambitransitive) to embroider
Conjugation
Conjugation of ши́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ши́ещ šíešt |
шил šil |
ши́ел šíel |
шит šit |
ши́ейки šíejki | |
| definite subject form | ши́ещият šíeštijat |
ши́лият šílijat |
— | ши́тият šítijat | |||
| definite object form | ши́ещия šíeštija |
ши́лия šílija |
— | ши́тия šítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ши́еща šíešta |
ши́ла šíla |
ши́ела šíela |
ши́та šíta | ||
| definite | ши́ещата šíeštata |
ши́лата šílata |
— | ши́тата šítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ши́ещо šíešto |
ши́ло šílo |
ши́ело šíelo |
ши́то šíto |
ши́ене šíene | |
| definite | ши́ещото šíeštoto |
ши́лото šíloto |
— | ши́тото šítoto |
ши́енето šíeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ши́ещи šíešti |
ши́ли šíli |
ши́ели šíeli |
ши́ти šíti |
ши́ения, ши́енета šíenija, šíeneta | |
| definite | ши́ещите šíeštite |
ши́лите šílite |
— | ши́тите šítite |
ши́енията, ши́енетата šíenijata, šíenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ши́я šíja |
ши́еш šíeš |
ши́е šíe |
ши́ем šíem |
ши́ете šíete |
ши́ят šíjat | |
| imperfect | ши́ех šíeh |
ши́еше šíeše |
ши́еше šíeše |
ши́ехме šíehme |
ши́ехте šíehte |
ши́еха šíeha | |
| aorist | ших ših |
ши ši |
ши ši |
ши́хме šíhme |
ши́хте šíhte |
ши́ха šíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ши́ел m, ши́ела f, ши́ело n, or ши́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and шил m, ши́ла f, ши́ло n, or ши́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ший šij |
ши́йте šíjte |
||||||
Derived terms
- вшия pf (všija), вшивам impf (všivam) (rare)
- зашия pf (zašija), зашивам impf (zašivam)
- изшия pf (izšija), изшивам impf (izšivam)
- надшия pf (nadšija), надшивам impf (nadšivam)
- нашия pf (našija), нашивам impf (našivam)
- подшия pf (podšija), подшивам impf (podšivam)
- прешия pf (prešija), прешивам impf (prešivam)
- пришия pf (prišija), пришивам impf (prišivam)
- прошия pf (prošija), прошивам impf (prošivam)
- разшия pf (razšija), разшивам impf (razšivam)
- ушия pf (ušija), ушивам impf (ušivam)
- шива́ч m (šiváč), шива́чка f (šiváčka, agent nouns)
- ши́тба (šítba) (dialectal)
Related terms
References
- “шия (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ши́ѭ, -ешь; ши́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 583
Pannonian Rusyn
|
Click on labels in the image. |
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak šija, from Proto-Slavic *šija. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn ши́я (šýja) and Slovak šija.
Pronunciation
Noun
шия (šija) f (related adjective шийов)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шия (šija) | шиї (šiji) |
| genitive | шиї (šiji) | шийох (šijox) |
| dative | шиї (šiji) | шийом (šijom) |
| accusative | шию (šiju) | шиї (šiji) |
| instrumental | шию (šiju) | шиями (šijami) |
| locative | шиї (šiji) | шийох (šijox) |
| vocative | шийо (šijo) | шиї (šiji) |
Related terms
nouns
- шийка f (šijka)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “шия”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “neck”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 187
Ukrainian
|
Click on labels in the image. |
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *šija.
Pronunciation
Noun
ши́я • (šýja) f inan (genitive ши́ї, nominative plural ши́ї, genitive plural ший)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ши́я šýja |
ши́ї šýji |
| genitive | ши́ї šýji |
ший šyj |
| dative | ши́ї šýji |
ши́ям šýjam |
| accusative | ши́ю šýju |
ши́ї šýji |
| instrumental | ши́єю šýjeju |
ши́ями šýjamy |
| locative | ши́ї šýji |
ши́ях šýjax |
| vocative | ши́є šýje |
ши́ї šýji |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шия”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka