ши
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ши. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ши, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ши in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ши you have here. The definition of the word ши will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofши, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Verb
ши • (ši)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of ши́я (šíja)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of ши́я (šíja)
Buryat
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *či; compare Mongolian чи (či).
Pronoun
ши • (ši)
- you (personal pronoun - singular)
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | би (bi) | бидэ (bide) | |
| 2nd person | familiar | ши (ši) | та (ta) |
| polite | та (ta) | ||
| 3rd person | энэ (ene) тэрэ (tere) |
эдэ (ede) тэдэ (tede) тэдэнэр (tedener) | |
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kečä (“circle, ring”). Cognates include Erzya чи (či, “sun, day”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”). Replaced Proto-Uralic *päjwä (“sun”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ши • (ši)
- (astronomy) sun
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
- солнце — ши
- solnce — ši
- sun — sun
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
- day
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
- день — ши
- deń — ši
- day — day
- дневной свет — шивалда
- dnevnoj svet — ši valda
- daylight — daylight
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
Usage notes
The plural of this term is шит (šit) not *шихть (*šihť) as could be expected from words like тонафни, -хть (tonafni , -hť, “student, -s”), Golenkov notes that monosyllables ending in -и inflect differently from и-stems longer than 1 syllable.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ши (ši) | шит (šit) |
| genitive | шинь (šiń) | — |
| dative | шинди (šindi) | — |
| ablative | шида (šida) | — |
| inessive | шиса (šisa) | — |
| elative | шиста (šista) | — |
| illative | шис (šis) | — |
| prolative | шиге (šige) | — |
| comparative | шишка (šiška) | — |
| translative | шикс (šiks) | — |
| abessive | шифтома (šiftoma) | — |
| causative | шинкса (šinksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шись (šiś) | шитне (šitne) |
| genitive | шить (šiť) | шитнень (šitneń) |
| dative | шити (šiti) | шитненди (šitnendi) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
References
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak si, from Proto-Slavic *esi. Cognate with Slovak si.
Pronunciation
Verb
ши (ši)
- second-person singular indicative present of буц (buc)
Romanian
Alternative forms
- шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form
Conjunction
ши (și)
- Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of și.
Udmurt
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Permic *šu̇, from Proto-Uralic *šoje. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian шы (šy) and Finnish hui.
Noun
ши • (ši)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ши ši |
шиос šios |
| accusative | шиез šijez |
шиосыз šiosyz |
| genitive | шилэн šilen |
шиослэн šioslen |
| dative | шилы šily |
шиослы šiosly |
| ablative | шилэсь šileś |
шиослэсь šiosleś |
| instrumental | шиен šijen |
шиосын šiosyn |
| abessive | шитэк šitek |
шиостэк šiostek |
| adverbial | шия šija |
шиосъя šiosja |
| inessive | шиын šiyn |
шиосын šiosyn |
| illative | шие šije |
шиосы šiosy |
| elative | шиысь šiyś |
шиосысь šiosyś |
| egressive | шиысьен šiyśjen |
шиосысьен šiosyśjen |
| terminative | шиозь šioź |
шиосозь šiosoź |
| prolative | шитӥ šiti |
шиосытӥ šiosyti |
| allative | шилань šilań |
шиослань šioslań |
|
Derived terms
adjectives
- шиё (šijo)
nouns
- шибоды (šibody)
Etymology 2
Probably related to Eastern Mari ший (šij) and Erzya сия (sija).
Noun
ши • (ši)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ши ši |
шиос šios |
| accusative | шиез šijez |
шиосыз šiosyz |
| genitive | шилэн šilen |
шиослэн šioslen |
| dative | шилы šily |
шиослы šiosly |
| ablative | шилэсь šileś |
шиослэсь šiosleś |
| instrumental | шиен šijen |
шиосын šiosyn |
| abessive | шитэк šitek |
шиостэк šiostek |
| adverbial | шия šija |
шиосъя šiosja |
| inessive | шиын šiyn |
шиосын šiosyn |
| illative | шие šije |
шиосы šiosy |
| elative | шиысь šiyś |
шиосысь šiosyś |
| egressive | шиысьен šiyśjen |
шиосысьен šiosyśjen |
| terminative | шиозь šioź |
шиосозь šiosoź |
| prolative | шитӥ šiti |
шиосытӥ šiosyti |
| allative | шилань šilań |
шиослань šioslań |
|
Synonyms
- азвесь (azveś)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ши”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 766
- R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “жало”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь , Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 51
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 246