шланг
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Belarusian
Etymology
Ultimately from German Schlange.
Pronunciation
Noun
шланг • (šlanh) m inan (genitive шла́нга, nominative plural шла́нгі, genitive plural шла́нгаў, relational adjective шла́нгавы)
- hose (a flexible pipe or sleeve for discharge, transmission, etc. of liquids, bulk substances, gas)
- 1982, Іван Навуменка, “Дэлегаты з Бярэзнікаў”, in Аповесці і апавяданні (Збор твораў у шасці тамах; 2), Minsk: Мастацкая літаратура, page 359:
- Пажарнікі разматвалі доўгі шланг.
- Pažarniki razmatvali dóŭhi šlanh.
- Firefighters unwound a long hose.
Declension
Declension of шланг (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шланг šlanh |
шла́нгі šlánhi |
| genitive | шла́нга šlánha |
шла́нгаў šlánhaŭ |
| dative | шла́нгу šlánhu |
шла́нгам šlánham |
| accusative | шланг šlanh |
шла́нгі šlánhi |
| instrumental | шла́нгам šlánham |
шла́нгамі šlánhami |
| locative | шла́нгу šlánhu |
шла́нгах šlánhax |
| count form | — | шла́нгі1 šlánhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “шланг”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “шланг” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schlange (“snake”).
Compare typologically Czech hadice, hadička, Slovene hadica, Polish wąż. Also compare typologically German Schlauch (whence Polish szlauch, Serbo-Croatian шла̏ух), akin to English slough.
Pronunciation
Noun
шланг • (šlang) m inan (genitive шла́нга, nominative plural шла́нги, genitive plural шла́нгов, relational adjective шла́нговый)
- hose
- Hyponym: пожа́рный рука́в m (požárnyj rukáv)
- пожа́рный шланг ― požárnyj šlang ― fire hose
- прики́нуться шла́нгом ― prikínutʹsja šlángom ― to affect naïveté
Declension
Declension of шланг (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- шланг- (šlang-), шланго- (šlango-)
- шлангба́лка (šlangbálka)
- шлангока́бель (šlangokábelʹ)
- шлангова́ть impf (šlangovátʹ)
Descendants
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schlange (“snake”).
Pronunciation
Noun
шланг • (šlanh) m inan (genitive шла́нга, nominative plural шла́нги, genitive plural шла́нгів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шланг šlanh |
шла́нги šlánhy |
| genitive | шла́нга šlánha |
шла́нгів šlánhiv |
| dative | шла́нгові, шла́нгу šlánhovi, šlánhu |
шла́нгам šlánham |
| accusative | шланг šlanh |
шла́нги šlánhy |
| instrumental | шла́нгом šlánhom |
шла́нгами šlánhamy |
| locative | шла́нгу šlánhu |
шла́нгах šlánhax |
| vocative | шла́нгу šlánhu |
шла́нги šlánhy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шланг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шланг”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “шланг”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)