шрам
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Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish szram, from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme).
Pronunciation
Noun
шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́ма, nominative plural шра́мы, genitive plural шра́мов)
Declension
Anagrams
References
- ^ Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “шрам”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шрам”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German schramme, schramm (whence also German Schramme).
Pronunciation
Noun
шрам • (šram) m inan (genitive шра́му, nominative plural шра́ми, genitive plural шра́мів, diminutive шра́мик, augmentative шрами́ще)
- scar, cicatrix (a permanent mark on the skin sometimes caused by the healing of a wound)
- Synonym: рубе́ць m (rubécʹ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шрам šram |
шра́ми šrámy |
| genitive | шра́му šrámu |
шра́мів šrámiv |
| dative | шра́мові, шра́му šrámovi, šrámu |
шра́мам šrámam |
| accusative | шрам šram |
шра́ми šrámy |
| instrumental | шра́мом šrámom |
шра́мами šrámamy |
| locative | шра́мі šrámi |
шра́мах šrámax |
| vocative | шра́ме šráme |
шра́ми šrámy |
Derived terms
- (colloquial) шрамува́ти impf (šramuváty)
- шрамува́тий (šramuvátyj)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шрам”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 468
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шрам”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шрам”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шрам”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “шрам”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “шрам”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “шрам”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)