рана

Belarusian

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *ranъ. Cognate with Russian ра́но (ráno).

Adverb

ра́на • (rána)

1. early

   Antonym: по́зна (pózna)

Derived terms

• ра́нні (ránni)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *ràna. Cognate with Russian ра́на (rána).

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран)

2. wound

Declension

Related terms

• раніць (ranicʹ)
  • пара́ніць (paránicʹ)

References

• “рана” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) +‎ -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

ра́на • (rána) f

1. wound
2. injury

Declension

Derived terms

• раня (ranja), ранявам (ranjavam, “to wound, to injure”)
  • ранен (ranen, “wounded, injured”)

References

• “рана”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рана¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 180

Macedonian

Pronunciation

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• Rhymes: -ana

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

рана • (rana) f (plural рани, diminutive раничка)

1. wound
2. injury
3. (figurative) heartache, chagrin, sorrow, suffering

   Synonyms: душевна болка (duševna bolka), јад (jad), страдање (stradanje)

Declension

Related terms

• (to wound): рани pf (rani)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.

Noun

рана • (rana) f (plural рани)

1. (dialectal) Nonstandard form of храна (hrana, “food”).
2. fodder (food for animals)

Usage notes

• Usually used in the sense of fodder.

Declension

Related terms

• (to feed): рани impf (rani), нарани pf (narani)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

рана • (rana) f

1. wound

Declension

Descendants

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

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• Homophone: ра́но (ráno)

Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран, diminutive ра́нка)

1. wound, injury

Declension

Related terms

• ране́ние (ranénije)
• ра́неный (ránenyj)
• ра́нить (ránitʹ)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: raana
• → Kildin Sami: ра̄ӊӊҍ (rān̥n̥’)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /râna/
• Hyphenation: ра‧на

Noun

ра̏на f (Latin spelling rȁna)

1. wound

Declension

Further reading

• “рана” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

рана

Wikipedia ^uk

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ра́на (rána), from Old East Slavic рана (rana), from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

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Noun

ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ни, nominative plural ра́ни, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ра́новий, diminutive ра́нка)

1. wound

   Synonyms: пора́нення (poránennja), ушко́дження (uškódžennja), порі́з (poríz), ви́разка (výrazka), садно́ (sadnó)

2. (figuratively) trauma, heartache, suffering, grief, woe

   Synonyms: біль (bilʹ), стражда́ння (straždánnja), тра́вма (trávma)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рана”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рана”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рана”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “рана”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “рана”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “рана”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)