рана

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Belarusian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *ranъ. Cognate with Russian ра́но (ráno).

Adverb

ра́на (rána)

  1. early
    Antonym: по́зна (pózna)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *ràna. Cognate with Russian ра́на (rána).

Noun

ра́на (ránaf inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран)

  1. wound
Declension

References

  • рана” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, to shove, to thrust) +‎ -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum.

Pronunciation

Noun

ра́на (ránaf

  1. wound
  2. injury

Declension

Declension of ра́на
singular plural
indefinite ра́на
rána
ра́ни
ráni
definite ра́ната
ránata
ра́ните
ránite

Derived terms

References

  • рана”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рана¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 180

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

рана (ranaf (plural рани, diminutive раничка)

  1. wound
  2. injury
  3. (figurative) heartache, chagrin, sorrow, suffering
    Synonyms: душевна болка (duševna bolka), јад (jad), страдање (stradanje)
Declension
Declension of рана
singular plural
indefinite рана (rana) рани (rani)
definite unspecified раната (ranata) раните (ranite)
definite proximal ранава (ranava) раниве (ranive)
definite distal ранана (ranana) ранине (ranine)
vocative рано (rano) рани (rani)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.

Noun

рана (ranaf (plural рани)

  1. (dialectal) nonstandard form of храна (hrana, food)
  2. fodder (food for animals)
Usage notes
  • Usually used in the sense of fodder.
Declension
Declension of рана
singular plural
indefinite рана (rana) рани (rani)
definite unspecified раната (ranata) раните (ranite)
definite proximal ранава (ranava) раниве (ranive)
definite distal ранана (ranana) ранине (ranine)
vocative рано (rano) рани (rani)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

рана (ranaf

  1. wound

Declension

Declension of рана (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative рана
rana
ранѣ
raně
ранꙑ
rany
genitive ранꙑ
rany
раноу
ranu
ранъ
ranŭ
dative ранѣ
raně
ранама
ranama
ранамъ
ranamŭ
accusative ранѫ
ranǫ
ранѣ
raně
ранꙑ
rany
instrumental раноѭ
ranojǫ
ранама
ranama
ранами
ranami
locative ранѣ
raně
раноу
ranu
ранахъ
ranaxŭ
vocative рано
rano
ранѣ
raně
ранꙑ
rany

Descendants

  • Polish: rana
  • Russian: ра́на (rána)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: рана
    Latin script: rana
  • Slovene: rana
  • Bulgarian: рана (rana)
  • Romanian: rană

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

Noun

ра́на (ránaf inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ранево́й, diminutive ра́нка)

  1. wound, injury
  2. (figuratively) suffering, heartache

Declension

Derived terms

Phrases

Descendants

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рана”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /râna/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧на

Noun

ра̏на f (Latin spelling rȁna)

  1. wound

Declension

Declension of рана
singular plural
nominative рана ране
genitive ране рана
dative рани ранама
accusative рану ране
vocative рано ране
locative рани ранама
instrumental раном ранама

Further reading

  • рана”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ра́на (rána), from Old East Slavic рана (rana), from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

Noun

ра́на (ránaf inan (genitive ра́ни, nominative plural ра́ни, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ра́новий, diminutive ра́нка)

  1. wound
    Synonyms: пора́нення (poránennja), ушко́дження (uškódžennja), порі́з (poríz), ви́разка (výrazka), садно́ (sadnó)
  2. (figuratively) trauma, heartache, suffering, grief, woe
    Synonyms: біль (bilʹ), стражда́ння (straždánnja), тра́вма (trávma)

Declension

Declension of ра́на
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ра́на
rána
ра́ни
rány
genitive ра́ни
rány
ран
ran
dative ра́ні
ráni
ра́нам
ránam
accusative ра́ну
ránu
ра́ни
rány
instrumental ра́ною
ránoju
ра́нами
ránamy
locative ра́ні
ráni
ра́нах
ránax
vocative ра́но
ráno
ра́ни
rány

Derived terms

Further reading