ярмо
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Belarusian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo.
Pronunciation
Noun
ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рмы, genitive plural я́рмаў)
- yoke (wooden bar)
Declension
Declension of ярмо́ (inan hard neut-form accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ярмо́ jarmó |
я́рмы jármy |
| genitive | ярма́ jarmá |
я́рмаў jármaŭ |
| dative | ярму́ jarmú |
я́рмам jármam |
| accusative | ярмо́ jarmó |
я́рмы jármy |
| instrumental | ярмо́м jarmóm |
я́рмамі jármami |
| locative | ярме́ jarmjé |
я́рмах jármax |
| count form | — | ярмы́1 jarmý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “ярмо” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo, *arьmъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-.
Pronunciation
Noun
ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рма, genitive plural ярм)
- yoke (wooden bar)
- Synonym: и́го (ígo)
- (figuratively) burden
Declension
Declension of ярмо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d/f)
Pre-reform declension of ярмо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d/f)
Related terms
- ярёмный (jarjómnyj), надъярёмный (nadʺjarjómnyj), подъяре́мный (podʺjarémnyj), подъярёмный (podʺjarjómnyj)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo.
Pronunciation
Noun
ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рма, genitive plural я́рем)
- yoke (wooden bar)
- (figuratively) burden
Declension
Declension of ярмо́ (inan hard neut-form accent-d reduc)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ярмо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ярмо”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)