ярус
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Russian
Etymology
Of unclear origin.
- Presumed by J. J. Mikkola to be borrowed from Old Norse jarðhús (“underground room”). Compare jǫrð (“earth, modern Icelandic jörð”) and hús (“house”). This derivation has however been doubted on phonetic and semantic grounds.
- Per Chernykh from Turkic, related to яр (jar).
- Per Shaposhnikov possibly related to τριήρης (triḗrēs) (suggesting semantic origin as a row of oars on a rowing vessel).
Pronunciation
Noun
я́рус • (járus) m inan (genitive я́руса, nominative plural я́русы, genitive plural я́русов)
- tier (horizontal row)
- (theater) circle (curved upper tier of seats in a theater)
- (geology) geologic stage
Declension
Declension of я́рус (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- безъярусный (bezʺjarusnyj)
- внеярусный (vnejarusnyj)
- выярусить (vyjarusitʹ)
- двухъярусный (dvuxʺjarusnyj)
- контръярус (kontrʺjarus)
- межъярусный (mežʺjarusnyj)
- многоярусность (mnogojarusnostʹ)
- многоярусный (mnogojarusnyj)
- надъярус (nadʺjarus)
- одноярусный (odnojarusnyj)
- подъярус (podʺjarus)
- полуярус (polujarus)
- поярусный (pojarusnyj)
- пятиярусный (pjatijarusnyj)
- семиярусный (semijarusnyj)
- стеклярус (stekljarus)
- трёхъя́русный (trjoxʺjárusnyj)
- четырёхъярусный (četyrjóxʺjarusnyj)
- шестиярусный (šestijarusnyj)
- ярусник (jarusnik)
- ярусность (jarusnostʹ)
- ярусный (jarusnyj)
- ярусоподъемник (jarusopodʺjemnik)
- ярусоразборочный (jarusorazboročnyj)
Descendants
References
- ^ Mikkola, Dr. Joos J. (1894) Berührungen zwischen den westfinnischen und slavischen Sprachen. I. Slavische Lehnwörter in den westfinnischen Sprachen, Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society, page 20
- ^ Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 446
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ярус”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Kalima, Jalo (1948) “Zu der Etymologie der russischen Wörter ‘Jarus Und Jabeda.’”, in Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, volume 49, number 2, Modern Language Society of Helsinki, page 56
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “ярус”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 473
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “ярус”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 574
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “ярус”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Of unclear origin. See the Russian entry for more information.
Pronunciation
Noun
я́рус • (járus) m inan (genitive я́русу, nominative plural я́руси, genitive plural я́русів)
- tier (horizontal row)
- (theater) circle (curved upper tier of seats in a theater)
- (geology) stage (succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | я́рус járus |
я́руси járusy |
| genitive | я́русу járusu |
я́русів járusiv |
| dative | я́русові, я́русу járusovi, járusu |
я́русам járusam |
| accusative | я́рус járus |
я́руси járusy |
| instrumental | я́русом járusom |
я́русами járusamy |
| locative | я́русі járusi |
я́русах járusax |
| vocative | я́русе járuse |
я́руси járusy |
Derived terms
- двоя́русний (dvojárusnyj)
- п'ятия́русний (pʺjatyjárusnyj)
- трия́русний (tryjárusnyj)
- чотирия́русний (čotyryjárusnyj)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “ярус”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ярус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ярус”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “ярус”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ярус”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)