դիտակ

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian դիտակ (ditak).

Pronunciation

Noun

դիտակ (ditak)

  1. the generic name of various optical instruments used for viewing distant objects
    1. spyglass
      Synonym: դիտափող (ditapʻoġ)
    2. telescope
      Synonym: աստղադիտակ (astġaditak)
    3. binoculars
      Synonym: հեռադիտակ (heṙaditak)
    4. opera glasses, theater binoculars
      Synonym: թատերադիտակ (tʻateraditak)
  2. (dated) watcher, observer, guard
    Synonyms: դիտող (ditoġ), դետ (det)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative դիտակ (ditak) դիտակներ (ditakner)
dative դիտակի (ditaki) դիտակների (ditakneri)
ablative դիտակից (ditakicʻ) դիտակներից (ditaknericʻ)
instrumental դիտակով (ditakov) դիտակներով (ditaknerov)
locative դիտակում (ditakum) դիտակներում (ditaknerum)
definite forms
nominative դիտակը/դիտակն (ditakə/ditakn) դիտակները/դիտակներն (ditaknerə/ditaknern)
dative դիտակին (ditakin) դիտակներին (ditaknerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative դիտակս (ditaks) դիտակներս (ditakners)
dative դիտակիս (ditakis) դիտակներիս (ditakneris)
ablative դիտակիցս (ditakicʻs) դիտակներիցս (ditaknericʻs)
instrumental դիտակովս (ditakovs) դիտակներովս (ditaknerovs)
locative դիտակումս (ditakums) դիտակներումս (ditaknerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative դիտակդ (ditakd) դիտակներդ (ditaknerd)
dative դիտակիդ (ditakid) դիտակներիդ (ditaknerid)
ablative դիտակիցդ (ditakicʻd) դիտակներիցդ (ditaknericʻd)
instrumental դիտակովդ (ditakovd) դիտակներովդ (ditaknerovd)
locative դիտակումդ (ditakumd) դիտակներումդ (ditaknerumd)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • դիտակ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
  • Sukʻiasyan, A. M. (2009) “դիտակ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi homanišneri bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (Haykakan matenašar Galust Kiwlpēnkean himnarkutʻean) (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press

Old Armenian

Etymology

From դիտեմ (ditem) +‎ -ակ (-ak) or wholly borrowed from Iranian.

Noun

դիտակ (ditak)

  1. something that can be viewed from a distance
    1. tree summit
    2. fruit hanging from a tree
  2. lookout (vantage point with a view of the surrounding area)
    1. watchtower
    2. crow's nest (on a ship's mast)
    3. box (at a theatre)
  3. aspect, sight, face
  4. watcher, observer, guard

Declension

Descendants

  • Armenian: դիտակ (ditak)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դէտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “դիտակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “դիտակ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “դիտակ”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 877
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դիտակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy