ընդդէմ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

ընդ (ənd) +‎ դէմ (dēm)

Preposition

ընդդէմ (ənddēm)

  1. (with genitive) against, on the contrary, the wrong side, outward, the wrong way; before, in face
    ընդդէմ դառնալ, կալ, գտնիլ, հարկանիլənddēm daṙnal, kal, gtnil, harkanilto oppose, to resist, to counteract, to make head against, to cope with
    ընդդէմ յառնելənddēm yaṙnelto rise up against; to combat
    ընդդէմ գանձանակինənddēm ganjanakinopposite the money-box
    վէմ ընդդէմ դնել դրանvēm ənddēm dnel dranto place a stone against the door
    զդուրս ընդդէմ դնելzdurs ənddēm dnelto close the doors
    բանիցն ընդդէմ բերելbanicʻn ənddēm berelto reply opportunely, to respond
    ընդդէմ եղեւ նոցա իրնənddēm ełew nocʻa irnthey succeeded badly in that affair
    յետս ընդդէմ ընթեռնուլyets ənddēm əntʻeṙnulto cavil, to sophisticate
    ընդդէմ յանդիմանənddēm yandimanface to face

Adverb

ընդդէմ (ənddēm)

  1. instead, otherwise, on the contrary

Adjective

ընդդէմ (ənddēm)

  1. contrary, opposed; opposite, inimical; unfortunate
    յընդդիմէն, զընդդէմնyənddimēn, zənddēmninstead, otherwise, on the contrary
    ընդդէմ հակառակութիւնənddēm hakaṙakutʻiwncontrariety, contradiction, teasing
    ընդդէմ պատասխանիənddēm patasxanian adequate or prompt reply

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ընդդեմ (ənddem)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ընդդէմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ընդդէմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy