թառ

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tar"

Armenian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Persian تار (târ).

Noun

թառ • (tʻaṙ)

  1. (music) tar (Persian musical instrument)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative թառ (tʻaṙ) թառեր (tʻaṙer)
dative թառի (tʻaṙi) թառերի (tʻaṙeri)
ablative թառից (tʻaṙicʻ) թառերից (tʻaṙericʻ)
instrumental թառով (tʻaṙov) թառերով (tʻaṙerov)
locative թառում (tʻaṙum) թառերում (tʻaṙerum)
definite forms
nominative թառը/թառն (tʻaṙə/tʻaṙn) թառերը/թառերն (tʻaṙerə/tʻaṙern)
dative թառին (tʻaṙin) թառերին (tʻaṙerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative թառս (tʻaṙs) թառերս (tʻaṙers)
dative թառիս (tʻaṙis) թառերիս (tʻaṙeris)
ablative թառիցս (tʻaṙicʻs) թառերիցս (tʻaṙericʻs)
instrumental թառովս (tʻaṙovs) թառերովս (tʻaṙerovs)
locative թառումս (tʻaṙums) թառերումս (tʻaṙerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative թառդ (tʻaṙd) թառերդ (tʻaṙerd)
dative թառիդ (tʻaṙid) թառերիդ (tʻaṙerid)
ablative թառիցդ (tʻaṙicʻd) թառերիցդ (tʻaṙericʻd)
instrumental թառովդ (tʻaṙovd) թառերովդ (tʻaṙerovd)
locative թառումդ (tʻaṙumd) թառերումդ (tʻaṙerumd)

References

  • Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “թառ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House

Etymology 2

From Middle Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ).

Noun

թառ • (tʻaṙ)

  1. roosting perch
    թառ լինել ― tʻaṙ linel ― to perch; (of humans) to sit at some high place
    թառ տալ ― tʻaṙ tal ― to hang from a high place
  2. (dialectal, New Julfa) shelf on a wall
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative թառ (tʻaṙ) թառեր (tʻaṙer)
dative թառի (tʻaṙi) թառերի (tʻaṙeri)
ablative թառից (tʻaṙicʻ) թառերից (tʻaṙericʻ)
instrumental թառով (tʻaṙov) թառերով (tʻaṙerov)
locative թառում (tʻaṙum) թառերում (tʻaṙerum)
definite forms
nominative թառը/թառն (tʻaṙə/tʻaṙn) թառերը/թառերն (tʻaṙerə/tʻaṙern)
dative թառին (tʻaṙin) թառերին (tʻaṙerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative թառս (tʻaṙs) թառերս (tʻaṙers)
dative թառիս (tʻaṙis) թառերիս (tʻaṙeris)
ablative թառիցս (tʻaṙicʻs) թառերիցս (tʻaṙericʻs)
instrumental թառովս (tʻaṙovs) թառերովս (tʻaṙerovs)
locative թառումս (tʻaṙums) թառերումս (tʻaṙerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative թառդ (tʻaṙd) թառերդ (tʻaṙerd)
dative թառիդ (tʻaṙid) թառերիդ (tʻaṙerid)
ablative թառիցդ (tʻaṙicʻd) թառերիցդ (tʻaṙericʻd)
instrumental թառովդ (tʻaṙovd) թառերովդ (tʻaṙerovd)
locative թառումդ (tʻaṙumd) թառերումդ (tʻaṙerumd)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: tar
  • → Turkish: tar
  • → Udi: таьр (tär)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 158, pages 45–46

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian *թառ (*tʻaṙ), Proto-Indo-European *tr̥sós (“surface for drying”), from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).[1][2][3] The o-stem of the Armenian is preserved in the Georgian borrowing თარო (taro).

Noun

թառ • (tʻaṙ), nominative plural թառեր (tʻaṙer)

  1. a bar from which fruits (e.g. grapes) are hung to dry
  2. roosting perch

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 45–46
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 154–155
  3. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 701

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թառ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “թառ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 236a
  • Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 76
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թառ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 258b
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 68-69
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