մեղ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian մեղ (meł).

Pronunciation

Noun

մեղ (meġ)

  1. Rare form of մեղք (meġkʻ).

Declension

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mel-s-eh₂- (to deceive). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, idle, useless), βλάσφημος (blásphēmos), Lithuanian mẽlas (deceit), Old Irish mell (destruction). Probably related with մոլորիմ (molorim), մոլիմ (molim) and perhaps մեղմեխ (mełmex) and մող (moł).

Noun

մեղ (meł)

  1. (usually in the plural) sin, crime
    մեղ դնել, մեղս դնելmeł dnel, mełs dnelto find fault with, to blame, to accuse
    մեղ ինչ առնել ումեքmeł inčʻ aṙnel umekʻto wrong or do evil to
    քո է մեղնkʻo ē mełnit is all owing to you, it is your fault, you are wrong
    ոչ իմ է մեղնočʻ im ē mełnI am not to blame, it is not my fault
    իւիք մեղ ինչ ոչ արար ինձiwikʻ meł inčʻ očʻ arar injhe did not offend me in any way
    մեղ ինչ ոչ գոյր նոցաmeł inčʻ očʻ goyr nocʻathey would be without fault
    այս կայ մեղ եւ մեզays kay meł ew mezthis is also partly our fault
    մեղք փոքր, թեթեւmełkʻ pʻokʻr, tʻetʻewpeccadillo, venial fault
    եօթն մահուչափ մեղքeōtʻn mahučʻapʻ mełkʻthe seven capital sins
    մահուչափ/մահացու մեղքmahučʻapʻ/mahacʻu mełkʻdeadly or mortal sin
    սկզբնական մեղքskzbnakan mełkʻoriginal sin
    ներգործական մեղքnergorcakan mełkʻactual sin
    մվերապահեալ մեղքmverapaheal mełkʻreserved sin
    վկայք մեղացvkaykʻ mełacʻfalse witnesses
    վասն մեղացնvasn mełacʻnsin- or trespass-offering
    անկանել ի մեղս, մեղս առնել, գործելankanel i mełs, mełs aṙnel, gorcelto sin, to transgress
    ի մեղս արկանելi mełs arkanelto cause to sin
    խոստովանել զմեղս իւրxostovanel zmełs iwrto confess one's sins
    թողուլ զմեղսtʻołul zmełsto remit, to absolve sin
    մեռանել ի մեղսmeṙanel i mełsto die in sin
    ի մեղս գրել զիմնi mełs grel zimnto impute a thing as a crime to

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: մեղք (meġkʻ), մեղ (meġ)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մեղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մեղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 463