մունջ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), from Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ).

Pronunciation

Adjective

մունջ (munǰ) (superlative ամենամունջ)

  1. dumb, mute
  2. silent, speechless

Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative մունջ (munǰ) մունջեր (munǰer)
dative մունջի (munǰi) մունջերի (munǰeri)
ablative մունջից (munǰicʻ) մունջերից (munǰericʻ)
instrumental մունջով (munǰov) մունջերով (munǰerov)
locative մունջում (munǰum) մունջերում (munǰerum)
definite forms
nominative մունջը/մունջն (munǰə/munǰn) մունջերը/մունջերն (munǰerə/munǰern)
dative մունջին (munǰin) մունջերին (munǰerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative մունջս (munǰs) մունջերս (munǰers)
dative մունջիս (munǰis) մունջերիս (munǰeris)
ablative մունջիցս (munǰicʻs) մունջերիցս (munǰericʻs)
instrumental մունջովս (munǰovs) մունջերովս (munǰerovs)
locative մունջումս (munǰums) մունջերումս (munǰerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative մունջդ (munǰd) մունջերդ (munǰerd)
dative մունջիդ (munǰid) մունջերիդ (munǰerid)
ablative մունջիցդ (munǰicʻd) մունջերիցդ (munǰericʻd)
instrumental մունջովդ (munǰovd) մունջերովդ (munǰerovd)
locative մունջումդ (munǰumd) մունջերումդ (munǰerumd)

Adverb

մունջ (munǰ)

  1. silently
    լուռ ու մունջluṙ u munǰquietly, silently

Derived terms

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ).

Adjective

մունջ (munǰ)

  1. dumb, mute, silent, speechless

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: մունջ (munǰ)
  • Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)

References

Old Armenian

Etymology

According to Martirosyan, from Proto-Indo-European *munyo-, a thematization of *muni-; compare Sanskrit मुनि (muni, ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)), Czech muňa (speechless, fool).

According to Ačaṙyan, from Proto-Indo-European *mundyo- and cognate with Ancient Greek μυνδός (mundós), μύδος (múdos), μυκός (mukós), μυττός (muttós, dumb), Latin mutus, Sanskrit मूक (mūka, dumb).

In any case probably ultimately going back to sound-symbolic *mū-. See also մրմունջ (mrmunǰ), մուռ (muṙ), մունչ (munčʻ).

Adjective

մունջ (munǰ)

  1. dumb, mute, silent, speechless
    Synonym: համր (hamr)
    մունջ առնելmunǰ aṙnelto strike dumb
    մունջ լինելmunǰ linelto be mute, to become dumb or speechless

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մունջ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մունջ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մունջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 486