մուռ

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Armenian

Etymology

Possibly from Ottoman Turkish مر (murr, bitterness) and related to մռու (mṙu).

Pronunciation

Noun

մուռ (muṙ)

  1. (dialectal) revenge; malice, spite
    Synonyms: քեն (kʻen), վրեժ (vrež)
    մուռը հանելmuṙə hanelto take revenge
    մուռ պահելmuṙ pahelto harbour malice, resentment

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative մուռ (muṙ) մուռեր (muṙer)
dative մուռի (muṙi) մուռերի (muṙeri)
ablative մուռից (muṙicʻ) մուռերից (muṙericʻ)
instrumental մուռով (muṙov) մուռերով (muṙerov)
locative մուռում (muṙum) մուռերում (muṙerum)
definite forms
nominative մուռը/մուռն (muṙə/muṙn) մուռերը/մուռերն (muṙerə/muṙern)
dative մուռին (muṙin) մուռերին (muṙerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative մուռս (muṙs) մուռերս (muṙers)
dative մուռիս (muṙis) մուռերիս (muṙeris)
ablative մուռիցս (muṙicʻs) մուռերիցս (muṙericʻs)
instrumental մուռովս (muṙovs) մուռերովս (muṙerovs)
locative մուռումս (muṙums) մուռերումս (muṙerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative մուռդ (muṙd) մուռերդ (muṙerd)
dative մուռիդ (muṙid) մուռերիդ (muṙerid)
ablative մուռիցդ (muṙicʻd) մուռերիցդ (muṙericʻd)
instrumental մուռովդ (muṙovd) մուռերովդ (muṙerovd)
locative մուռումդ (muṙumd) մուռերումդ (muṙerumd)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “մուռ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 797a
  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2007), “մուռ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 95ab

Old Armenian

Etymology

Probably a rhyme-formation from լուռ (luṙ); compare լուռ-մուռ (luṙ-muṙ, silent, silently). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European sound-symbolic *mū- and related to մունջ (munǰ).

Adjective

մուռ (muṙ)

  1. mute, silent
    լուռ-մուռ, լուռ մուռluṙ-muṙ, luṙ muṙsilent, silently

Descendants

  • Middle Armenian: մռել (mṙel), չմռել (čʻmṙel)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լուռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 486, 487
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լուռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy