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Old Armenian
Etymology
Ačaṙean lists under the unattested root *շիճ- (*šič-, “straining, filtering”), together with շիճուկ (šičuk) / շճուկ (ščuk, “whey”) and possibly շիճ (šič, “grain spoilt by rain”), and leaves the origin open.[1]
Probably of Iranian origin, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *srasč- (“to drip”), whence especially Wakhi ṣ̌əc- / ṣ̌əct- (“to seep, drip, leak (away)”), causative ṣ̌əc(ы)v- / ṣ̌əcovd- (“to strain; to filter; to skim the cream off”), possibly also Khwarezmian (cš-, “to drip”) and Old Armenian սրսկեմ (srskem, “to sprinkle”). On this root see Cheung, without the Armenian.[2] See also շիճուկ (šičuk) for more.
Verb
շճեմ • (ščem)
- to seep, drip, trickle or to be full of serosity, of matter
5th century,
Bible,
Job 21.24:
[3]- Փոր նորա լի է ճարպով․ ուղիղ նորա շճեսցէ։
- Pʻor nora li ē čarpov; ułił nora ščescʻē.
- Translation by Claude E. Cox
- His inwards are filled with fat; his marrow will become liquified.
Usage notes
Conjugation
active
| infinitive
|
շճել (ščel)
|
participle
|
շճեցեալ, շճեալ (ščecʻeal, ščeal)
|
| causative
|
—
|
aorist stem
|
շճեց- (ščecʻ-)
|
| person
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| indicative
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
շճեմ (ščem)
|
շճես (ščes)
|
շճէ (ščē)
|
շճեմք (ščemkʻ)
|
շճէք (ščēkʻ)
|
շճեն (ščen)
|
| imperfect
|
շճէի, շճեի* (ščēi, ščei*)
|
շճէիր, շճեիր* (ščēir, ščeir*)
|
շճէր (ščēr)
|
շճէաք, շճեաք* (ščēakʻ, ščeakʻ*)
|
շճէիք, շճեիք* (ščēikʻ, ščeikʻ*)
|
շճէին, շճեին* (ščēin, ščein*)
|
| aorist
|
շճեցի (ščecʻi)
|
շճեցեր (ščecʻer)
|
շճեաց (ščeacʻ)
|
շճեցաք (ščecʻakʻ)
|
շճեցէք, շճեցիք (ščecʻēkʻ, ščecʻikʻ)
|
շճեցին (ščecʻin)
|
| subjunctive
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
| present
|
շճիցեմ (ščicʻem)
|
շճիցես (ščicʻes)
|
շճիցէ (ščicʻē)
|
շճիցեմք (ščicʻemkʻ)
|
շճիցէք (ščicʻēkʻ)
|
շճիցեն (ščicʻen)
|
| aorist
|
շճեցից (ščecʻicʻ)
|
շճեսցես (ščescʻes)
|
շճեսցէ (ščescʻē)
|
շճեսցուք (ščescʻukʻ)
|
շճեսջիք (ščesǰikʻ)
|
շճեսցեն (ščescʻen)
|
| imperatives
|
|
—
|
(դու)
|
—
|
—
|
(դուք)
|
—
|
| imperative
|
—
|
շճեա՛ (ščeá)
|
—
|
—
|
շճեցէ՛ք (ščecʻḗkʻ)
|
—
|
| cohortative
|
—
|
շճեսջի՛ր (ščesǰír)
|
—
|
—
|
շճեսջի՛ք (ščesǰíkʻ)
|
—
|
| prohibitive
|
—
|
մի՛ շճեր (mí ščer)
|
—
|
—
|
մի՛ շճէք (mí ščēkʻ)
|
—
|
*rare
|
References
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 518a
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356
- ^ Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 156
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շճեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շճեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy